Publications (Clicking on the reprint icon will take you to the publication reprint.)

Caprylic acid reduces Salmonella Enteritidis populations in various segments of digestive tract and internal organs of three- and six-week-old broiler chickens, therapeutically - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

(11-Mar-12)

Use of a lactobacillus-based probiotic culture to reduce Salmonella in day of hatch broilers - (Abstract Only)

Higgins, J.P., Higgins, S.E., Torres-Rodriguez, A., Salvador, V., Henderson, S.N., Wolfenden, A.D., Pixley, C.M., Donoghue, A.M., Tellez, G., Bottje, W.G., Hargis, B.M. 2006. Use of a lactobacillus-based probiotic culture to reduce Salmonella in day of hatch broilers. Poultry Science. 85:38-39.

Antibacterial effect of trans-cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, carvacrol, and thymol on Salmonella Enteritidis and Campylobacter jejuni in chicken cecal contents in vitro - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Kollannor, J.A., Darre, M.J., Donoghue, A.M., Donoghue, D.J., Venkitanarayanan, K. 2010. Antibacterial effect of trans-cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, carvacrol, and thymol on Salmonella Enteritidis and Campylobacter jejuni in chicken cecal contents in vitro. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 19:237-244.

Sperm production and testicular development of broiler breeder males reared on shortened growth cycles - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Moyle, J.R., Yoho, D.E., Whipple, S.M., Donoghue, A.M., Bramwell, R.K. 2012. Sperm production and testicular development of broiler breeder males reared on shortened growth cycles. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 21:88-94.

Effects of high fat diet and prednisolone on femoral head separation in chickens - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

(21-Jul-11)

Effects of high fat diet and prednisolone treatment on femoral head separation in chickens - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Durairaj, V., Clark, F.D., Coon, C., Huff, W.E., Okimoto, R., Huff, G.R., Rath, N.C. 2012. Effects of high fat diet and prednisolone treatment on femoral head separation in chickens. British Poultry Science. 53(2):198-203.

Bone characteristics of 16 wk-old turkeys subjected to different dietary regimens and simulated stress - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Zhou, Z.L., Rath, N.C., Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Rasaputra, K.S., Salas, C., Coon, C.N. 2011. Bone characteristics of 16 wk-old turkeys subjected to different dietary regimens and simulated stress. International Journal of Poultry Science. 10(5):332-337.

Dithiocarbamate toxicity - An appraisal - (Book / Chapter)

Rath, N.C., Rasaputra, K.S., Liyanage, R., Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E. 2011. Dithiocarbamate toxicity - An appraisal. In: Stoytcheva, M. editor. Pesticides in the Modern World - Effects of Pesticides Exposure. InTech. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/pesticides-in-the-modern-world-effects-of-pesticidesexposure/ dithiocarbamate-toxicity-an-appraisal. p. 323-340.

Differences in pathogen colonization and mortality of genetically selected Japanese quail lines subjected to heat stress and Escherichia coli challenge - (Abstract Only)

(29-Mar-11)

Effects of dietary yeast extract on turkey stress response and heterophil oxidative burst activity - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Huff, G.R., Dutta, V., Huff, W.E., Rath, N.C. 2011. Effects of dietary yeast extract on turkey stress response and heterophil oxidative burst activity. British Poultry Science. 52:4, p. 446-455.

Identification and Characterization of Pheasant and Quail Avian Beta Defensin 2 - (Abstract Only)

(23-Mar-11)

Effects of yeast extract and vitamin D on turkey mortality and cellulitis incidence in a transport stress model. - (Abstract Only)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Rath, N.C. 2011. Effects of yeast extract and vitamin D on turkey mortality and cellulitis incidence in a transport stress model.American Association of Avian Pathologists. American Association of Avian Pathologists Meeting, July 16-19, 2011, St. Louis, MO. Abstract #11147. 90, E-Supp 1. Available: http://www.aaap.info/assets/2011Program/aaap%202011%20abstracts.pdf.

An educational program for training beginning farmers in sustainable poultry, livestock and agroforestry production - (Abstract Only)

Reyes-Herrera, I., Donoghue, A.M., Goodwin, H.L., Fanatico, A.C., Gekara, O., Donoghue, A.M., Burke, J.M., Burner, D.M., Raper, R.L., Kuepper, G., Wells, A., Hale, M. 2011. An educational program for training beginning farmers in sustainable poultry, livestock and agroforestry production [abstract]. Southern Sustainable Agriculture Workshop Group Meeting, Jan 19-20, 2011, Chatanooga, TN. Available: http://notswag.squarespace.com/storage/poster-abstracts-2011-conference/EducationalPgmTrainingBeginningFarmers-Herrera-UNIV%20ARK.pdf.

Water administration of medium-chain fatty acid caprylic acid produced variable efficacy against cecal Campylobacter jejuni concentrations in broilers - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Metcalf, J.M., Donoghue, A.M., Ventinarayanan, K.H., Reyes-Herrrera, I.H., Aguair, V.F., Blore, P.J., Donoghue, D.J. 2011. Water administration of medium-chain fatty acid caprylic acid produced variable efficacy against cecal Campylobacter jejuni concentrations in broilers. Poultry Science. 90:494-497.

Probiotics as Natural Solutions to Enteric Pathogens with Organic Production Implications in Poultry - (Book / Chapter)

Donoghue, A.M., Donoghue, D.J. 2010. Probiotics as Natural Solutions to Enteric Pathogens with Organic Production Implications in Poultry. E.M. Binder, editors.World Nutrition Forum: the future of animal nutrition. Nottingham, England: Nottingham Press. p. 211-215.

Osteomyelitis in turkeys - (Proceedings)

Huff, G.R. 2010. Osteomyelitis in turkeys. In: Proceedings of the NC Turkey Industry Days Conference, October 5 - 7, 2010, in Wilmington, NC. Section 5.

Tibial dyschondroplasia associated proteomic changes in chicken growth plate cartilage - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Rasaputra, K., Liyanage, R., Lay, Jr, J., McCarthy, F., Rath, N.C. 2010. Tibial dyschondroplasia associated proteomic changes in chicken growth plate cartilage. Avian Diseases. 54(4):1166-1171.

Effect of toll-like receptor activation on thymosin beta-4 production by chicken macrophages - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Kannan, L., Rath, N.C., Liyanage, R., Lay, Jr., J.O. 2010. Effect of toll-like receptor activation on thymosin beta 4 production by chicken macrophages. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 344(1-2):55-63.

Predicting Fertility. Determination of Holes Made by Sperm in the Perivitelline Layer of Laid Eggs: The Sperm Penetration Assay - (Book / Chapter)

Bramwell, K., Donoghue, A.M. 2010. Predicting Fertility. Determination of Holes Made by Sperm in the Perivitelline Layer of Laid Eggs: The Sperm Penetration Assay. Techniques for Semen Evaluation, Semen Storage and Fertility Determination [CD-ROM]. Version 2:90-94. St. Paul, MN: Midwest Poultry Federation.

Sperm viability - Determination of sperm viability using fluorescence microscopy - (Book / Chapter)

Donoghue, A.M., Blanco, J. 2010. Sperm viability - Determination of sperm viability using fluorescence microscopy. In: Bakst, M.R., Long, J. A. editors. Techniques for Semen Evaluation, Semen Storage and Fertility. 2nd edition. St. Paul, MN: Midwest Poultry Federation. p. 39-41.

Bacterial clearance, heterophil function, and hematological parameters of transport stressed turkey poults supplemented with dietary yeast extract - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Farnell, M.B., Rath, N.C., De Los Santos, F.S., Donoghue, A.M. 2010. Bacterial clearance, heterophil function, and hematological parameters of transport stressed turkey poults supplemented with dietary yeast extract. Poultry Science. 89(3):447-456.

Keynote Symposium. Tomorrow’s Poultry: Genomics, Physiology, and Well-Being. Keynote Symposium welcome and introduction. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Huff, G.R. 2010. Keynote Symposium. Tomorrow’s Poultry: Genomics, Physiology, and Well-Being. Keynote Symposium welcome and introduction. Poultry Science. 89(4):803-804.

Understanding stress-induced immunosupression: exploration of cytokine and chemokine gene profiles in chicken peripheral leukocytes - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Shini, S., Huff, G.R., Kaiser, P. 2010. Understanding stress-induced immunosupression: Exploration of cytokine and chemokine gene profiles in chicken peripheral leukocytes. Poultry Science. 89(4):841-851.

Nutritional immunomodulation as an approach to decreasing the negative effects of stress in poultry production - (Review Article)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Rath, N.C. 2010. Nutritional immunomodulation as an approach to decreasing the negative effects of stress in poultry production. Arkansas Academy of Science. 63:87-92.

Animal Well-Being in Small Poultry Flocks: Improving bird health and product quality - (Proceedings)

Fanatico, A.C., Donoghue, A.M. 2009. Animal Well-Being in Small Poultry Flocks: Improving bird health and product quality. In: Proceedings of 5th National Small Farm Conference, September 16-17, 2009, Springfield, Illinois, 2009 CDROM.

Evaluation of beta defensin 2 production by chicken heterophils using direct MALDI mass spectrometry - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Rath, N.C., Kannan, L., Liyanage, R., Lay, J.O. 2009. Evaluation of beta defensin 2 production by chicken heterophils using direct MALDI mass spectrometry. Molecular Immunology. 46(15)3151-3156.

Serum Ovotransferrin as a Biomarker of Inflammatory Diseases in Chickens. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Rath, N.C., Anthony, N.B., Kannan, L., Huff, W.E., Huff, G.R., Chapman, H.D., Erf, G.F., Wakenell, P. 2009. Serum Ovotransferrin as a Biomarker of Inflammatory Diseases in Chickens. Poultry Science. 88(10):2069-2074.

Evaluation of ovotransferrin as a nonspecific marker of health problems in chickens - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Rath, N.C., Anthony, N.B., Kannan, L., Huff, W.E., Huff, G.R., Chapman, H.D., Erf, G.F., Wakenell, P. 2009. Evaluation of ovotransferrin as a nonspecific marker of health problems in chickens. Poultry Science. 88(10):2069-2074.

Co-infection of Market-age Turkeys with Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes in Two Stress Models - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Huff, G.R., Dutta, V., Huff, W.E., Johnson, M., Sayler, R.J., Nannapaneni, R. 2009. Co-infection of market-age turkeys with escherichia coli and listeria monocytogenes in two stress models. Avian Diseases. 53:495-501.

Effects of chronic and repeated repeated coritcosterone administration in rearing chickens on physiology, the onset of lay and egg production in hens. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Shaniko, S., Agim, S., Huff, G.R., Kaiser, P. 2009. Effects of chronic and repeated coritcosterone administration in rearing chickens on physiology, the onset of lay and egg production in hens. Physiology and Behavior. 98(1-2):73-77.

Impact of high fat diets on bone strength and metabolism in chickens - (Trade Journal)

Rath, N.C., Durairaj, V., Clark, F.D., Huff, W.E., Huff, G.R. 2009. Impact of high fat diets on bone strength and metabolism in chickens. Feedinfo News Service Scientific Reviews. Available: http://www.feedinfo.com.

Stress-induced immunosupression and gangrenous dermatitis in turkeys - (Trade Journal)

Huff, G.R. 2009. Stress-induced immunosupression and gangrenous dermatitis in turkeys. Gobbles. 65(12):16-18.

Keynote symposium - avian influenza: Vectors, vaccines, public health, and product marketability introduction and welcome - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Huff, G.R. 2009. Keynote symposium - avian influenza: Vectors, vaccines, public health, and product marketability introduction and welcome. Poultry Science. 88(4):835-836.

Stress-induced immunosupression and gangrenous dermatitis in turkeys - (Abstract Only)

(13-Nov-08)

Cellular component of lavage fluid from broilers with normal versus aerosol-primed airways - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lorenzoni, A.G., Erf, G.F., Rath, N.C. 2009. Cellular component of lavage fluid from broilers with normal versus aerosol-primed airways. Poultry Science. 88(2):303-308.

Direct screening identifies mature beta-defensin 2 in avian heterophils - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Kannan, L., Rath, N.C., Liyanage, R., Lay, J.O. 2009. Direct screening identifies mature beta-defensin 2 in avian heterophils. Poultry Science. 88(2):372-379.

Prophylactic Supplementation of Caprylic Acid in Feed Reduces Salmonella Enteritidis Colonization in Commercial Broiler Chicks - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Anup, K.J., Sageetha, A.B., Anu, C.S., Amalaradjou, M.R., Darre, M.J., Khan, M.A., Hoagland, T.A., Schreiber, D.T., Donoghue, A.M., Donoghue, D.J., Venkitanarayanan, K. 2009. Prophylactic supplementation of caprylic acid in feed reduces Salmonella enteritidis colonization in commercial broiler chicks. Journal of Food Protection. 72(4):722-727.

Effect of high fat diet on broiler chicken performance - (Abstract Only)

(11-Oct-08)

Histopathology and serum clinical chemistry evaluation of broilers with femoral head separation disorder - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Durairaj, V., Okimoto, R., Rasaputra, K.S., Clark, F.D., Rath, N.C. 2009. Histopathology and serum clinical chemistry evaluation of broilers with femoral head separation disorder. Avian Diseases. 53(1):21-25.

Antibacterial effect of trans-cinnamaldehyde on Salmonella Enteritidis and Campylobacter jejuni in chickens drinking water - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Anup, K.J., Darre, M.J., Hoagland, T.A., Schreiber, D., Donoghue, A.M., Donoghue, D.J., Venkitanarayanan, K. 2008. Antibacterial effect of Trans-cinnamaldehyde on Salmonella Enteritidis and Campylobacter jejuni in chickens drinking water. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 17(4):490-497.

Antibacterial effect of trans-cinnamaldehyde on Salmonella Enteritidis and Campylobacter jejuni in chicken drinking water - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

(22-Sep-08)

The natural feed additive caprylic acid reduces Campylobacter jejuni colonization in market aged broiler chickens - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Solis De Los, S.F., Donoghue, A.M., Venkitanarayanan, K., Metcalf, J.H., Reyes-Herrera, I., Dirain, M.L., Aguiar, V.F., Blore, P.J., Donoghue, D.J. 2009. The natural feed additive caprylic acid reduces Campylobacter jejuni colonization in market aged broiler chickens. Poultry Science. 88:61-64.

Update: Molecular identification, characterization and assessment of virulence of non-culturable biofilm isolates of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from chronic infections of turkeys - (Other)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Johnson, M.G., Nannapaneni, R. 2008. Update: Molecular identification, characterization and assessment of virulence of non-culturable biofilm isolates of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from chronic infections of turkeys CDROM. Food Safety Consortium 2007-08 Progress Report.Version 1. University of Arkansas, Agricultural Building, Fayetteville, AR: Food Safety Consortium.

The effect of a yeast extract feed additive on turkeys challenged with Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes and subjected to transport stress - (Proceedings)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Dutta, V., Johnson, M.G., Nannapaneni, R. 2008. The effect of a yeast extract feed additive on turkeys challenged with Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes and subjected to transport stress. In: Proceedings of the 23rd World Poultry Congress, Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. 2008 CDROM.

Effects of repeated oral corticosterone administration on performance and stress parameters of laying hens - (Proceedings)

Shini, S., Shini, A., Huff, G.R., Kaiser, P., Bryden, W.L. 2008. Effects of repeated oral corticosterone administration on performance and stress parameters of laying hens. In: Proceedings of the 23rd World Poultry Congress, June 30 - July 4, 2008, Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. 2008 CDROM.

Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from challenged turkeys using real time PCR - (Proceedings)

Dutta, V., Huff, G.R., Sayler, R.J., Huff, W.E., Johnson, M.G., Nannapaneni, R. 2008. Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from challenged turkeys using real time PCR. In: Proceedings of the 23rd World Poultry Congress, June 30 - July 4, 2008, Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. 2008 CDROM.

The effects of stress on respiratory disease and transient colonization of turkeys with Listeria monocytogenes Scott A - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Dutta, V., Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Johnson, M.G., Nannapaneni, R., Sayler, R.J. 2008. The effects of stress on respiratory disease and transient colonization of turkeys with Listeria monocytogenes Scott A. Avian Diseases. 52(4):581-589.

Effects of Escherichia coli Challenge and Transport Stress on Hematology and Serum Chemistry Values of Three Genetic Lines of Turkeys - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Rath, N.C., Anthony, N.B., Nestor, K.E. 2008. Effects of Escherichia coli Challenge and Transport Stress on Hematology and Serum Chemistry Values of Three Genetic Lines of Turkeys. Poultry Science. 87:1-8.

Inactivation of Salmonella Enteritidis and Campylobacter jejuni in Poultry Drinking Water by trans-cinnamaldehyde - (Abstract Only)

(14-May-08)

Therapeutic Supplementation of Caprylic Acid in Feed Reduces Campylobacter jejuni in Broiler Chicks - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Solis De Los Santos, F., Donoghue, A.M., Venkitanarayanan, K., Metcalf, J.H., Dirain, M.L., Aguiar, V.F., Reyes-Herrera, I., Blore, P.J., Donoghue, D.J. 2008. Therapeutic supplementation of caprylic acid in feed reduces Campylobacter jejuni in broiler chicks. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74(14):4564-4869.

Pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A after oral and oculonasal challenges of day-old turkey poults - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Dutta, V., Johnson, M.G., Nannapaneni, R. 2008. Pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A after oral and oculonasal challenges of day-old turkey poults. Avian Diseases. 52(3):444-450.

Caprylic acid maintains rooster sperm viability during in vitro storage - (Abstract Only)

(18-Mar-08)

Regulation of thymosin beta 4 in chicken macrophages by toll like receptor activation - (Abstract Only)

(11-Feb-08)

Femoral head cartilage disarticulation disorder - (Abstract Only)

(11-Feb-08)

Thymosin beta in Macrophages - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Rath, N.C., Kannan, L., Liyanage, R., Lay, J.O. 2008. Thymosin beta in macrophages. Journal of Endocrinology and Reproduction. 11(2):1-7.

Serum chemistry and histopathology of broiler femoral head necrosis and tibial dyschondroplasia - (Proceedings)

Rath, N.C., Durairaj, V., Rasaputra, K.S., Okimoto, R., Clark, F.D. 2008. Serum chemistry and histopathology of broiler femoral head necrosis and tibial dyschondroplasia. In: Proceedings of the 23rd World Poultry Congress, June 30 - July 4, 2008, Queenslands, Brisbane, Australia. 2008 CDROM.

Use of wide-host-range bacteriophages to reduce Salmonella on poultry products - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Bielke, L.R., Higgins, S., Donoghue, A.M., Donoghue, D.J., Hargis, B.M., Tellez, G.I. 2007. Use of wide-host-range bacteriophages to reduce Salmonella on poultry products. International Journal of Poultry Science. 6(10):754-757.

Evaluation of alternative host bacteria as vehicles for oral administration of bacteriophages - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Bielke, L.R., Higgins, S., Donoghue, A.M., Kral, T., Donoghue, D.J., Hargis, B.M., Tellez, G. 2007. Evaluation of alternative host bacteria as vehicles for oral administration of bacteriophages. International Journal of Poultry Science. 6(10):758-761.

Caprylic Acid supplemented in feed reduces enteric Campylobacter jejuni colonization in ten-day-old broiler chickens - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Santos, F., Donoghue, A.M., Venkitanarayanan, K., Dirain, M.L., Reyes-Herrera, I., Blore, P.J., Donoghue, D.J. 2008. Caprylic Acid supplemented in feed reduces enteric Campylobacter jejuni colonization in ten-day-old broiler chickens. Poultry Science. 87:800-804.

Effect of a Selected Lactobacillus spp-Based Probiotic on Salmonella Serovar Enteritidis-Infected Broiler Chicks - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Vicente, J.L., Torres-Rodriguez, A., Higgens, S.E., Hernandez-Velasco, X., Pixley, C., Tellez, G., Donoghue, A.M., Hargis, B.M. 2008. Effect of a selected Lactobacillus spp-based probiotic on Salmonella serovar enteritidis-infected broiler chicks. Avian Diseases. 52:143-146.

Molecular identification, characterization and assessment of virulence of non-culturable biofilm isolates of L. monocytogenes isolated from chronic infections of turkeys: Implications for product and plant contamination - (Government Publication)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Johnson, M.G., Nannapaneni, R. 2007. Molecular identification, characterization and assessment of virulence of non-culturable biofilm isolates of L. monocytogenes isolated from chronic infections of turkeys: Implications for product and plant contamination [CDROM]. Food Saftey Consortium 2006-07 Progress Reports. Version 1. Fayetteville, AR: Food Safety Consortium.

Effects of a dietary yeast extract on hematological parameters, heterophil function, and bacterial clearance in turkey poults challenged with Escherichia coli and subjected to transport stress - (Abstract Only)

(17-Jul-07)

Effects of a dietary yeast extract on hematological parameters, heterophil function, and bacterial clearance in turkey poults challenged with Escherichia coli and subjected to transport stress - (Proceedings)

Huff, G.R., Farnell, M., Huff, W.E., Rath, N.C., Solis De Los Santos, F., Donoghue, A.M. 2007. Effects of a dietary yeast extract on hematological parameters, heterophil function, and bacterial clearance in turkey poults challenged with Escherichia coli and subjected to transport stress. In: Proceedings of the XVIth European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, August 26-30, 2007, Strausbourg, France. p. 200.

Avian acute phase protein ovotransferrin modulates phagocyte function - (Book / Chapter)

Rath, N.C., Xie, H., Huff, W.E., Huff, G.R. 2008. Muller, Gunter V. (Editor).New Immunology Research Developments: Avian acute phase protein ovotransferrin modulates phagocyte function. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 14 p.

Effects of sex and genetics on behavior and stress response of turkeys - (Abstract Only)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Rath, N.C., Donoghue, A.M., Anthony, N.B., Nestor, K.E. 2007. Effects of sex and genetics on behavior and stress response of turkeys [abstract]. 2nd World Conference of Stress, Aug 23-26, 2007, Budapest, Hungary. p. 289.

Stress, Wet Litter, and Colibacillosis - (Proceedings)

Huff, G.R. 2007. Stress, Wet Litter, and Colibacillosis. In: Proceedings of the 1st Turkey Science and Production Conference, April 18-20, 2007, Macclesfield, UK. p. 19-23.

The effects of stress and concurrent Escherichia coli infection on the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from synovial tissue of turkey poults. - (Abstract Only)

(15-Nov-06)

DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF SEX AND GENETICS ON BEHAVIOR AND STRESS RESPONSE OF TURKEYS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Huff, G.R., Huff, W.E., Rath, N.C., Donoghue, A.M., Anthony, N., Nestor, K.E. 2007. Differential effects of sex and genetics on behavior and stress response of turkeys. Poultry Science. 86(7):1294-1303.