Projects

Improving Immunity, Health, and Well-Being in Cattle and Swine Appropriated (D)   Accession Number: 424105

Publications (Clicking on the reprint icon will take you to the publication reprint.)

Prenatal transportation alters the metabolic response of Brahman bull calves exposed to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge - (Abstract Only) - (12-Mar-13)

Prenatal transportation alters the acute phase response (APR) of bull calves exposed to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge - (Abstract Only) - (11-Mar-13)

Temperament dictates endotoxin-induced metabolic changes in Brahman bulls - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (08-Mar-13)

The physiology of stress and effects on immune health in ruminants - (Proceedings)

Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C. 2013. The physiology of stress and effects on immune health in ruminants. Proceedings of the Southwest Nutrition Conference. 2013 Southwest Nutrition and Management Conference Pre-Conference Symposium, February 21, 2013, Tempe, Arizona, p. 35.

Yeast cell wall supplementation alters the metabolic responses of crossbred heifers to an endotoxin challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (29-Jan-13)

Circulating concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) as mediators of the innate immune response in cattle - (Abstract Only) - (27-Nov-12)

Changes in immune indices in response to primary vaccination in weaned Brahman calves exposed to prenatal transportation - (Abstract Only) - (27-Nov-12)

Effect of citrus pulp on the viability of the probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae bouldarii (Levucell) and subsequent effects in presence of pathogens - (Abstract Only) - (27-Nov-12)

Prenatal transportation and immune indices in neonatal and growing Brahman calves - (Abstract Only) - (27-Nov-12)

Novel use of lipid-producing bacteria to increase circulating triglycerides in swine - (Abstract Only) - (27-Nov-12)

Yeast cell wall supplementation alters the physiological and acute phase responses of crossbred heifers to an endotoxin challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (02-Nov-12)

Metabolic differences in cattle with excitable temperaments can influence productivity - (Experiment Station)

Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Welsh Jr, T.H., Randel, R.D., Vann, R.C. 2013. Metabolic differences in cattle with excitable temperaments can influence productivity. Extension Reports. p.68-78.

Sexually dimorphic stress and innate immunological responses of Brahman cattle following an intravenous corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (28-Aug-12)

Chromium supplementation alters both glucose and lipid metabolism in feedlot cattle during the receiving period - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Bernhard, B.C., Sanchez, N.C., Rathmann, R.J., Carroll, J.A., Finck, D.N., Jennings, M.A., Young, T.R., Johnson, B.J. 2012. Chromium supplementation alters both glucose and lipid metabolism in feedlot cattle during the receiving period. Journal of Animal Science. 90:4857-4865.

Phytochemicals as a preharvest pathogen reduction strategy - (Book / Chapter)

Carroll, J.A., Burdick, N.C., Ballou, M.A., Arthington, J.D. 2012. Phytochemicals as a preharvest pathogen reduction strategy. In: Callaway, T.R., Edrington, T.S., editors. On-Farm Strategies to Control Foodborne Pathogens. New York, NY: NOVA Science Publishers. p. 167-182.

Relationship between stress and health in cattle - (Trade Journal)

Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C. 2012. Relationship between stress and health in cattle. Prince AgriProducts, Inc. Advisory Bulletin, June 2011.

Chromium supplementation alters the performance and health of feedlot cattle during the receiving period and enhances their metabolic response to a lipopolysaccharide challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Bernhard, B.C., Sanchez, N.C., Rounds, W., Rathmann, R.J., Carroll, J.A., Finck, D.N., Jennings, M.A., Young, T.R. 2012. Chromium supplementation alters the performance and health of feedlot cattle during the receiving period and enhances their metabolic response to a lipopolysaccharide challenge. Journal of Animal Science. 90(11):3879-3888.

Metabolic differences in temperamental Brahman cattle can affect productivity - (Proceedings)

Sanchez, N.C., Bradbury, B.L., Carroll, J.A., Vann, R.C., Welsh Jr, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2012. Metabolic differences in temperamental Brahman cattle can affect productivity. Proceedings of 2012 Beef Improvement Federation Annual Research Symposium, April 18-21, 2012, Houston, TX. p. 99-112. Available: http://brahman.org/PDFs/News/2012/BIFProceedings2012.pdf.

OmniGen-AF supplementation modulated the physiological and acute phase responses of Brahman heifers to an endotoxin challenge - (Abstract Only)

Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Chapman, J.D., Welsh Jr., T.H., Vann, R.C., Randel, R.D. 2012. OmniGen-AF supplementation modulated the physiological and acute phase responses of Brahman heifers to an endotoxin challenge [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:221(E-Suppl. 3).

The effect of yeast cell wall supplementation on the physiological and acute phase responses of crossbred heifers to endotoxin challenge - (Abstract Only)

Sanchez, N.C., Young, T.R., Carroll, J.A., Corley, J.R., Rathmann, R.J., Johnson, B.J. 2012. The effect of yeast cell wall supplementation on the physiological and acute phase responses of crossbred heifers to endotoxin challenge [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:221(E-Suppl. 3).

Evaluation of the ruminal bacterial diversity of cattle fed diets containing citrus pulp pellets (CPP) using bacterial tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing (bTEFAP) - (Abstract Only)

Broadway, P.R., Callaway, T.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Donaldson, J.R., Rathmann, R.J., Johnson, B.J., Cribbs, J.T., Durso, L.M., Miller, D.N., Nisbet, D.J., Schmidt, T.B. 2012. Evaluation of the ruminal bacterial diversity of cattle fed diets containing citrus pulp pellets (CPP) using bacterial tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing (bTEFAP). Journal of Animal Science. 90:339(E-Suppl. 3).

Ultrasound body composition traits response to an endotoxin challenge in Brahman heifers supplemented with Omnigen-AF - (Abstract Only)

Vann, R.C., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Chapman, J.D., Welsh Jr., T.H., Randel, R.D. 2012. Ultrasound body composition traits response to an endotoxin challenge in Brahman heifers supplemented with Omnigen-AF [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:319(E-Suppl. 3).

Modulation of the metabolic response to an endotoxin challenge in Brahman heifers through OmniGen-AF supplementation - (Abstract Only)

Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Chapman, J.D., Welsh Jr, T.H., Vann, R.C., Randel, R.D. 2012. Modulation of the metabolic response to an endotoxin challenge in Brahman heifers through OmniGen-AF supplementation [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:319(E-Suppl. 3).

Yeast cell wall supplementation alters the performance and physiological response of beef heifers following an immune challenge - (Abstract Only)

Young, T.R., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Jennings, M.A., Cribbs, J.T., Rathmann, R.J., Corley, J.R., Johnson, B.J. 2012. Yeast cell wall supplementation alters the performance and physiological response of beef heifers following an immune challenge [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:221(E-Suppl. 3).

The effect of yeast cell wall supplementation on the metabolic responses of crossbred heifers to endotoxin challenge - (Abstract Only)

Sanchez, N.C., Young, T.R., Carroll, J.A., Corley, J.R., Rathmann, R.J., Johnson, B.J. 2012. The effect of yeast cell wall supplementation on the metabolic responses of crossbred heifers to endotoxin challenge [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:704(E-Suppl. 3).

Dried citrus pulp alters feedlot performance of crossbred heifers during the receiving period - (Abstract Only)

Cribbs, J.C., Young, T.R., Jennings, M.A., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Callaway, T.R., Schmidt, T.B., Johnson, B.J. 2012. Dried citrus pulp alters feedlot performance of crossbred heifers during the receiving period [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:377(E-Suppl. 3).

Yeast cell wall supplementation alters the performance of beef heifers during the receiving period - (Abstract Only)

Young, T., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Jennings, M.A., Cribbs, J.T., Rathman, R.J., Corley, J.R., Johnson, B.J. 2012. Yeast cell wall supplementation alters the performance of beef heifers during the receiving period [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:244(E-Suppl. 3).

Dried citrus pulp modulates the physiological and acute phase responses of crossbred heifers to an endotoxin challenge - (Abstract Only)

Sanchez, N.C., Cribbs, J., Carroll, J.A., Callaway, T.R., Schmidt, T.B., Johnson, B.J., Rathmann, R.J. 2012. Dried citrus pulp modulates the physiological and acute phase responses of crossbred heifers to an endotoxin challenge [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:513(Suppl. 3).

Influence of environmental temperature on the physiological, endocrine, and immune responses in livestock exposed to a provocative immune challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Chase, C.C., Coleman, S.W., Spiers, D.E. 2012. Influence of environmental temperature on the physiological, endocrine, and immune responses in livestock exposed to a provocative immune challenge. Domestic Animal Endocrinology. 43:146-153.

Use of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge to evaluate the innate immune response of Angus heifers with genotypic differences in GeneSTAR markers for Intramuscular fat deposition - (Abstract Only)

Buntyn, J., Carroll, J.A., Smith, T., Falkenberg, S., Rivera, J., Sanchez, N.C., Schmidt, T. 2012. Use of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge to evaluate the innate immune response of Angus heifers with genotypic differences in GeneSTAR markers for Intramuscular fat deposition [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science 90:13 (E-Suppl. 2). Abstract #39.

Live yeast and citrus pulp supplementation reduces the presence of rectal Salmonella without impairing performance in young pigs - (Abstract Only)

Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Callaway, T.R., Chevaux, E., Rosener, D. 2012. Live yeast and citrus pulp supplementation reduces the presence of rectal Salmonella without impairing performance in young pigs [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:23(E-Suppl. 1).

Influence of heat stress on the immune response of Angus and Romosinuano heifers to an LPS challenge - (Abstract Only)

Sanchez, N.C., Chaffin, R., Carroll, J.A., Chase, C.C., Coleman, S.W., Spiers, D.E. 2012. Influence of heat stress on the immune response of Angus and Romosinuano heifers to an LPS challenge [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 90:22(E-Suppl. 1).

Heat stress decreases the metabolic response of Angus but not Romosinuano heifers to an LPS challenge - (Abstract Only)

Sanchez, N.C., Chaffin, R., Carroll, J.A., Chase, C.C., Coleman, S.W., Spiers, D.E. 2012. Heat stress decreases the metabolic response of Angus but not Romosinuano heifers to an LPS challenge. Journal of Animal Science. 90:22(E-Suppl. 1).

Development of self-contained, indwelling vaginal temperature probe for use in cattle research - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Burdick, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Dailey, J.W., Randel, R.D., Behrands, S.M., Schmidt, T.B. 2012. Development of self-contained, indwelling vaginal temperature probe for use in cattle research. Journal of Thermal Biology. 37(4):339-343.

Enhancement of the acute phase response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge in steers supplemented with chromium - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Sanchez, N.C., Bernhard, B.C., Carroll, J.A., Rathmann, R.R., Johnson, B.J. 2012. Enhancement of the acute phase response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge in steers supplemented with chromium. Innate Immunity. 18(4):592-601.

Influence of environmental temperature on the physiological, endocrine, and immune responses in livestock exposed to provocative immune challenge - (Abstract Only)

Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Chase, C.C., Coleman, S.W., Spiers, D.E. 2011. Influence of environmental temperature on the physiological, endocrine, and immune responses in livestock exposed to provocative immune challenge [abstract]. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Farm Animal Endocrinology, Bern Switzerland, August 24-27, 2011. p. 15-16. Abstract #7.

Temperament dictates endotoxin-induced metabolic changes in Brahman bulls - (Abstract Only)

Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Randel, R.D., Vann, R.C., Welsh Jr, T.H. 2011. Temperament dictates endotoxin-induced metabolic changes in Brahman bulls [abstract]. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Farm Animal Endocrinology, August 24-27, 2011, Bern, Switzerland. p. 9-10. Abstract #2.

A comparison of lipopolysacchardie-induced febrile responses across heat-tolerant and -sensitive Bos taurus cattle in different thermal environments - (Abstract Only)

Chaffin, R.E., Scharf, B., Johnson, J.S., Bryant, J.K., Kishore, D.K., Eichen, P.A., Carroll, J.A., Chase, C.C., Coleman, S.W., Burdick, N.C., Weaber, R.L., Spiers, D.E. 2011. A comparison of lipopolysacchardie-induced febrile responses across heat-tolerant and -sensitive Bos taurus cattle in different thermal environments. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 7-8.

Innate immune responses of temperamental and calm cattle after transportation - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Hulbert, L., Carroll, J.A., Randel, R., Brown, M., Burdick, N.C., Ballou, M. 2011. Innate immune responses of temperamental and calm cattle after transportation. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 143:66-74.

Differential acute phase immune responses by Angus and Romosinuano steers following an endotoxin challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Carroll, J.A., Burdick, N.C., Reuter, R., Chase, C.C., Spiers, D., Arthington, J., Coleman, S.W. 2011. Differential acute phase immune responses by Angus and Romosinuano steers following an endotoxin challenge. Domestic Animal Endocrinology. 41(4):163-173.

Temperament assessment provides insight into future health and growth performance of beef cattle - (Proceedings)

Vann, R.C., Loyd, A.N., Burdick, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Welsh Jr, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2011. Temperament assessment provides insight into future health and growth performance of beef cattle. Proceedings of the 2011 Beef Improvement Federation Annual Research Symposium, June 1-4, 2011, Bozeman, MT. p. 75-81.

Assessment of temperament in Brahman calves - (Trade Journal)

Burdick, N.C., Welsh Jr, T.H., Carroll, J.A., Vann, R.C., Randel, R.D. 2011. Assessment of temperament in Brahman calves. Brahman Journal. July 2011. p. 17, 19, 31, and 41.

Variations in stress and immune responses of cattle: Natural deviations and nutritional influences - (Proceedings)

Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Welsh Jr, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2011. Variations in stress and immune responses of cattle: Natural deviations and nutritional influences. Proceedings of the California Animal Nutrition Conference, May 4, 2011, Fresno, California. p. 7-19.

Chromium supplementation alters the performance, metabolism, and immune response of feedlot cattle during the receiving period - (Abstract Only)

Bernhard, B.C., Rathman, R.J., Burdick, N.C., Finck, D.N., Rounds, W., Carroll, J.A., Loyd, A.N., Johnson, B.J. 2011. Chromium supplementation alters the performance, metabolism, and immune response of feedlot cattle during the receiving period [abstract]. Abstracts for The Plains Nutrition Council 2011 Spring Conference, April 14-15, 2011, San Antonio, TX. p. 88-89.

Relationships between Stress and Immunity - (Proceedings)

Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Welsh Jr, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2011. Relationships between Stress and Immunity. Proceedings of the Prince AgriProducts' Dairy Cow Academy, April 12-15, 2011, Ames, Iowa.

Review: Interactions between temperament, stress, and immune function in cattle - (Literature Review)

Burdick, N.C., Randel, R., Carroll, J.A., Welsh Jr, T. 2011. Interactions between temperament, stress, and immune function in cattle. International Journal of Zoology. Volume 2011, Article ID 373197. 9 p.

Chromium supplementation alters the glucose and lipid metabolism of feedlot cattle during the receiving period - (Abstract Only)

Bernhard, B.C., Burdick, N.C., Rathmann, R.J., Finck, D.N., Carroll, J.A., Loyd, A.N., Johnson, B.J. 2011. Chromium supplementation alters the glucose and lipid metabolism of feedlot cattle during the receiving period [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 89:A420(E-Suppl. 1).

Chromium supplementation enhances the metabolic response of steers to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge - (Abstract Only)

Burdick, N.C., Bernhard, B.C., Carroll, J.A., Loyd, A.N., Finck, D.N., Rathmann, R.J., Johnson, B.J. 2011. Chromium supplementation enhances the metabolic response of steers to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 89:A539(E-Suppl. 1).

A comparison of LPS-induced febrile responses across heat-tolerant and heat–sensitive Bos Taurus cattle in different thermal environments - (Abstract Only)

Chaffin, R., Scharf, B., Johnson, J., Bryant, J., Kishore, D., Eichen, P.A., Carroll, J.A., Chase, C.C., Coleman, S.W., Burdick, N.C., Spiers, D.E. 2011. A comparison of LPS-induced febrile responses across heat-tolerant and heat–sensitive Bos Taurus cattle in different thermal environments [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 89:M12(E-Suppl. 1).

Influence of temperament and transportation on physiological and endocrinological parameters in bulls - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Burdick, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Randel, R., Willard, S., Vann, R., Chase, C.C., Lawhon, S., Hulbert, L.E., Welsh Jr, T. 2011. Influence of temperament and transportation on physiological and endocrinological parameters in bulls. Livestock Science. 139:213-221.

Acute modulation of cytokine gene expression in bovine PBMCs by endogenous cortisol - (Abstract Only)

Burdick, N.C., Agado, B.J., Randel, R.D., Neuendorff, D.A., Carroll, J.A., Vann, R.C., Chitko-McKown, C.G., Lawhon, S.D., Welsh Jr, T.H. 2011. Acute modulation of cytokine gene expression in bovine PBMCs by endogenous cortisol [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 89:A124(E-Suppl. 2).

Differential response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) on immune parameters - (Abstract Only)

Burdick, N.C., Hulbert, L.E., Carroll, J.A., Caldwell, L.C., Ballou, M.A., Vann, R.C., Loyd, A.N., Welsh Jr, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2011. Differential response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) on immune parameters [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 89:A86(E-Suppl.2).

Chromium supplementation enhances the acute phase response of steers to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge - (Abstract Only)

Burdick, N.C., Bernhard, B.C., Carroll, J.A., Dailey, J.W., Rathmann, R.J., Johnson, B.J. 2011. Chromium supplementation enhances the acute phase response of steers to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge [abstract]. Journal of Animal Science. 89:A123(E-Suppl. 2).

Temperament influences endotoxin-induced changes in rectal temperature, sickness behavior, and plasma epinephrine concentrations in bulls - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Burdick, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Hulbert, L.E., Dailey, J.W., Willard, S.T., Vann, R.C., Randel, R.D., Welsh Jr., T.H. 2011. Temperament influences endotoxin-induced changes in rectal temperature, sickness behavior, and plasma epinephrine concentrations in bulls. Innate Immunity. 17(4):355-364.

Relationships Between Temperament and Transportation With Rectal Temperature and Serum Concentrations of Cortisol and Epinephrine in Bulls - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Burdick, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Hulbert, L.E., Dailey, J.W., Willard, S.T., Vann, R.C., Welsh Jr, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2010. Relationships Between Temperament and Transportation With Rectal Temperature and Serum Concentrations of Cortisol and Epinephrine in Bulls. Livestock Science. 129:166-172.