Projects

IMMUNOLOGICAL INTERVENTION OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUS-INDUCED DISEASE IN RUMINANTS Appropriated (D)   Accession Number: 422172

Publications (Clicking on the reprint icon will take you to the publication reprint.)

Malignant catarrhal fever virus identified in free-ranging musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) in Norway - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Vikoren, T., Klevar, S., Li, H., Germundsson, A. 2013. Malignant catarrhal fever virus identified in free-ranging musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) in Norway . Journal of Wildlife Diseases. Vol.49 no.2 447-450.

Gammaherpesvirus infection in semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus): a cross-sectional serological study in northern Norway - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Des Neves, C.G., Ihlebaek, H.M., Skjerve, E., Hemmingsen, W., Li, H., Tryland, M. 2013. Gammaherpesvirus infection in semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus): a cross-sectional serological study in northern Norway. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. jwildlifedis vol 49 no. 2 261-269.

Ovine progressive pneumonia virus is transmitted more effectively via aerosol nebulization than oral administration - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Herrmann-Hoesing, L.M., White, S.N., Neiswanger-Broughton, L.E., Johnson, W.C., Noh, S.M., Schneider, D.A., Li, H., Taus, N.S., Reynolds, J.O., Truscott, T.C., Dassanayake, R.P., Knowles Jr, D.P. 2012. Ovine progressive pneumonia virus is transmitted more effectively via aerosol nebulization than oral administration. Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine . 2(3):113-119.

Ovine herpesvirus 2 infection in american bison: virus and host dynamics in the development of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Cunha, C.W., Gailbreath, K.L., O'Toole, D., Knowles Jr, D.P., Schneider, D.A., White, S.N., Taus, N.S., Davis, C.J., Davis, W.C., Li, H. 2012. Ovine herpesvirus 2 infection in american bison: virus and host dynamics in the development of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever. Veterinary Microbiology. 159:307-319.

Experimental induction of malignant catarrhal fever in pigs with ovine herpesvirus 2 by intranasal nebulization - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Brooking, .A., Cunha, C.W., Highland, M.A., O'Toole, .D., Knowles Jr, D.P., Taus, N.S. 2012. Experimental induction of malignant catarrhal fever in pigs with ovine herpesvirus 2 by intranasal nebulization. Veterinary Microbiology. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.04.016.

Ibex-associated malignant catarrhal fever-like disease in a group of bongo antelope (Tragelaphus euryceros) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Gasper, D., Barr, B., Li, H., Taus, N.S., Peterson, R., Benjamin, G., Hunt, T., Pesavento, P. 2012. Ibex-associated malignant catarrhal fever-like disease in a group of bongo antelope (Tragelaphus euryceros). Veterinary Pathology. 3:492-7.

Malignant catarrhal fever: understanding molecular diagnostics in context of epidemiology - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Cunha, C.W., Taus, N.S. 2011. Malignant catarrhal fever: understanding molecular diagnostics in context of epidemiology. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 10:6881-6893.

Characterization of ovine herpesvirus 2-induced malignant catarrhal fever in rabbits - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Cunha, C.W., Gailbreath, K.L., O'Toole, D., White, S.N., Vanderplasschen, A., Dewals, B., Knowles Jr, D.P., Taus, N.S. 2011. Characterization of ovine herpesvirus 2-induced malignant catarrhal fever in rabbits. Veterinary Microbiology. 150(3-4):270-7.

CD8+/perforin+/WC1- gammadelta T cells, CD8+ alphabeta T cells, infiltrate vasculitis lesions of American bison (Bison bison) with experimental sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Nelson, D.D., Davis, W.C., Brown, W.C., Li, H., O'Toole, D., Oaks, J.L. 2010. CD8+/perforin+/WC1- gammadelta T cells, CD8+ alphabeta T cells, infiltrate vasculitis lesions of American bison (Bison bison) with experimental sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 136(3-4):284-291.

Sheep (Ovis aries) airway epithelial cells support ovine herpesvirus 2 lytic replication in vivo - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Taus, N.S., Schneider, D.A., Oaks, J.L., Yan, H., Gailbreath, K.L., Knowles Jr, D.P., Li, H. 2010. Sheep (Ovis aries) airway epithelial cells support ovine herpesvirus 2 lytic replication in vivo. Veterinary Microbiology. 145(1-2):47-53.

Experimental nebulization of American bison (Bison bison) with low doses of ovine herpesvirus 2 from sheep nasal secretions - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Gailbreath, K.L., O'Toole, D., Taus, N.S., Knowles Jr, D.P., Oaks, J.L., Li, H. 2010. Experimental nebulization of American bison (Bison bison) with low doses of ovine herpesvirus 2 from sheep nasal secretions. Veterinary Microbiology. 143(2-4):389-393.

Outbreak of malignant catarrhal fever among cattle associated with a state livestock exhibition - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Moore, D.A., Kohrs, P., Baszler, T., Faux, C., Sathre, P., Wenz, J.R., Eldridge, L., Li, H. 2010. Outbreak of malignant catarrhal fever among cattle associated with a state livestock exhibition. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 237(1):87-92.

Development of a Multiplex Real-Time PCR for Detection and Differentiation of Malignant Catarrhal Fever Viruses in Clinical Samples - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Cunha, C.W., Otto, L., Taus, N.S., Knowles Jr, D.P., Li, H. 2009. Development of a Multiplex Real-Time PCR for Detection and Differentiation of Malignant Catarrhal Fever Viruses in Clinical Samples. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 47(8):2586-2589.

Spontaneous Idiopathic Arteritis of the Testicular Artery in Raccoons (Procyon lotor) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Hamir, A.N., Palmer, M., Li, H., Stasko, J., Rogers, D.G. 2009. Spontaneous Idiopathic Arteritis of the Testicular Artery in Raccoons (Procyon lotor). Veterinary Pathology. 46(6):1129-1132.

Naturally occurring sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever in North American pigs - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Alcaraz, A., Warren, A., Jackson, C., Gold, J., Mccoy, M., Cheong, S., Kimball, S., Sells, S., Taus, N.S., Divers, T., Li, H. 2009. Naturally occurring sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever in North American pigs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 21(2):250-253.

Experimental infection of rabbits with ovine herpesvirus 2 from sheep nasal secretions - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Gailbreath, K.L., Taus, N.S., Cunha, C.W., Knowles Jr, D.P., Li, H. 2008. Experimental infection of rabbits with ovine herpesvirus 2 from sheep nasal secretions. Veterinary Microbiology. 132:65-73.

Development of a Management Program for a Mixed Species Wildlife Park Following an Occurrence of Malignant Catarrhal Fever - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Cooley, A.J., Taus, N.S., Li, H. 2008. Development of a Management Program for a Mixed Species Wildlife Park Following an Occurrence of Malignant Catarrhal Fever. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 39(3):380-385.

Ovine herpesvirus 2 replicates initially in the lung of experimentally infected sheep - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Cunha, C.W., Davies, C.J., Gailbreath, K.L., Knowles Jr, D.P., Oaks, J.L., Taus, N.S. 2008. Ovine herpesvirus 2 replicates initially in the lung of experimentally infected sheep. Journal of General Virology. 89(7):1699-1708.

Biotechnology in the diagnosis of infectious diseases and vaccine development - (Book / Chapter)

Knowles Jr, D.P., Li, H., Pastoret, P.P. 2008. Biotechnology in the diagnosis of infectious diseases and vaccine development. In: Pearson, J.E. Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. Paris, France. Office des International des Epizooites. 66-89.

Detection of ovine herpesvirus 2 major capsid gene transcripts as an indicator of virus replication in shedding sheep and clinically affected animals - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Cunha, C.W., Traul, D., Taus, N.S., Oaks, L., O'Toole, D., Davitt, C.M., Li, H. 2008. Detection of ovine herpesvirus 2 major capsid gene transcripts as an indicator of virus replication in shedding sheep and clinically affected animals. Virus Research. 132(1-2):69-75.

Long distance spread of malignant catarrhal fever virus from feedlot lambs to ranch bison - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Karney, G., O'Toole, D., Crawford, T.B. 2008. Long distance spread of malignant catarrhal fever virus from feedlot lambs to ranch bison. Canadian Veterinary Journal. 49(2):183-185.

IBEX-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN A BONGO ANTELOPE (TRAGELAPHUS EURYCEROS) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Okeson, D.M., Garner, M.M., Taus, N.S., Li, H., Coke, R.L. 2007. IBEX-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN A BONGO ANTELOPE (TRAGELAPHUS EURYCEROS). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 38(3): 460-464.

Intra-nasal Inoculation of American Bison (Bison bison) with Ovine Herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2) Reliably Reproduces Malignant Catarrhal Fever - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

O'Toole, D., Taus, N.S., Montgomery, D.L., Oaks, J.L., Crawford, T.B., Li, H. 2007. Intra-nasal Inoculation of American Bison (Bison bison) with Ovine Herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2) Reliably Reproduces Malignant Catarrhal Fever. Veterinary Pathology. 44(5):655-662

DISTANCE TRANSMISSION OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 FROM SHEEP TO BISON - (Abstract Only)

Li, H., Karney, G., O'Toole, D., Crawford, T.B. 2007. DISTANCE TRANSMISSION OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 FROM SHEEP TO BISON. 26th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology, July 14-18, 2007, Corvalis, Oregon. p. 282.

Validation of nonnested and real-time PCR for diagnosis of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever in clinical samples - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Traul, D., Taus, N.S., Oaks, J.L., O'Toole, D., Rurangirwa, F.R., Baszler, T.V., Li, H. 2007. Validation of nonnested and real-time PCR for diagnosis of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever in clinical samples. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 19:405-408

Malignant Catarrhal Fever - (Book / Chapter)

O'Toole, D., Li, H. 2008. Malignant Catarrhal Fever. In: Brown, C., Torres, A., editors. United States Animal Health Association - Foreign Animal Diseases. Seventh Edition. Boca Raton, FL: Boca Publications Group, Inc. p. 325-334.

Resistance to malignant catarrhal fever in American bison (Bison bison) is associated with MHC class IIa polymorphisms - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Traul, D., Li, H., Dusgupta, N., O'Toole, D., Eldridge, J.A., Besser, T.E., Davies, C.J. 2007. Resistance to malignant catarrhal fever in American bison (Bison bison) is associated with MHC class IIa polymorphisms. Animal Genetics. 38(2):141-146

Characterization of Bison bison major histocompatibitity complex class I haplotypes - (Abstract Only)

Davies, C.J., Traul, D., New, D.D., Taus, N.S., O'Toole, D., Li, H. 2006. Characterization of Bison bison major histocompatibitity complex class I haplotypes. Research Workers in Animal Diseases Conference Proceedings, Chicago, Illinois. Pg. 156.

COMPARISON OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 GENOMES ISOLATED FROM DOMESTIC SHEEP (OVIS ARIES) AND A CLINICALLY AFFECTED COW (BOS BOVIS) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Taus, N.S., Herndon, D.R., Traul, D., Stewart, J.P., Ackermann, M., Li, H., Knowles Jr, D.P., Lewis, G.S., Brayton, K.A. 2007. Comparison of ovine herpesvirus 2 genomes isolated from domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and a clinically affected cow (Bos bovis). Journal of General Virology. 88(1):40-45.

PREVENTION OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER (MCF) IN A MIXED SPECIES WILD ANIMAL GAME PARK BY PRODUCTION OF VIRUS-FREE MOUFLON SHEEP - (Abstract Only)

Cooley, A.J., Taus, N.S., Li, H. 2006. Prevention of malignant catarrhal fever (mcf) in a mixed species wild animal game park by production of virus-free mouflon sheep. Annual Meeting of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. 97.

VALIDATION OF NON-NESTED AND REAL-TIME PCR FOR DIAGNOSIS OF SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN CLINICAL SAMPLES - (Abstract Only)

Traul, D., Taus, N.S., Oaks, J.L., Otoole, D., Rurangirwa, F.R., Li, H. 2006. Validation of non-nested and real-time pcr for diagnosis of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever in clinical samples . Annual Meeting of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. 131.

OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 MRNA EXPRESSION IN CATTLE AND BISON WITH MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER - (Abstract Only)

Oaks, J.L., Pritchard, S., Taus, N.S., Traul, D., O'Toole, D., Li, H. 2006. Ovine herpesvirus 2 mRNA expression in cattle and bison with malignant catarrhal fever. Annual Meeting of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. October 14-16, 2007, Minneapolis, Minnesota. pg. 88.

Pre-clinical and early clinical lesions of malignant catarrhal fever in bison following experimental inoculation with ovine nasal mucus containing ovine herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2) - (Abstract Only)

O'Toole, D., Gailbreath, K.L., Oaks, J.L., Taus, N.S., Davis, W.C., Ghoddusi, M., Li, H. 2006. Pre-clinical and early clinical lesions of malignant catarrhal fever in bison following experimental inoculation with ovine nasal mucus containing ovine herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2). American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. 49th Annual Meeting of American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Minneapolis, Minn. 98.

Successful experimental induction of acute malignant catarrhal fever in bison using aerosols of ovine nasal mucus containing ovine herpesvirus 2 - (Abstract Only) - (15-Jul-06)

THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT OF SHEEP IS THE PREDOMINANT SITE OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS-2 REPLICATION - (Abstract Only)

Traul, D., Taus, N.S., Oaks, J.L., Lewis, G.S., Li, H. 2006. The upper respiratory tract of sheep is the predominant site of ovine herpesvirus-2 replication. International Herpesvirus Workshop. Paper No. 8-68.

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN FREE-RANGING CERVIDS ASSOCIATED WITH OVHV-2 AND CPHV-2 DNA - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Vikoren, T., Li, H., Lillehaug, A., Jonassen, C.M., Bockerman, I., Handeland, K. 2006. MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN FREE-RANGING CERVIDS ASSOCIATED WITH OVHV-2 AND CPHV-2 DNA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 42(4):797-807.

EXPERIMENTAL AEROSOL INFECTION OF CATTLE (BOS TAURUS) WITH OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 USING NASAL SECRETIONS FROM INFECTED SHEEP - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Taus, N.S., Oaks, J.L., Gailbreath, K.L., Traul, D., O'Toole, D., Li, H. 2006. Experimental aerosol infection of cattle (Bos taurus) with ovine herpesvirus 2 using nasal secretions from infected sheep. Veterinary Microbiology. 116(1-3):29-36.

SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUS: PROSPECTS FOR VACCINE DEVELOPMENT - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Taus, N.S., Oaks, J.L. 2006. Sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever virus: prospects for vaccine development. Expert Review of Vaccines. 5(1): 133-141.

A DEVASTATING OUTBREAK OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN A BISON FEEDLOT - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Taus, N.S., Jones, C., Murphy, B., Evermann, J.F., Crawford, T.B. 2006. A devastating outbreak of malignant catarrhal fever in a bison feedlot. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 18(1):119-123.

A NOVEL SUBGROUP OF RHADINOVIRUSES IN RUMINANTS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Gailbreath, K.L., Flach, E.J., Taus, N.S., Cooley, J., Keller, J., Russell, G., Knowles Jr, D.P., Haig, D.M., Oaks, J.L., Traul, D., Crawford, T.B. 2005. A novel subgroup of rhadinoviruses in ruminants. Journal of General Virology. 86: 3021-3026.

CHARACTERIZATION OF BISON BISON MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX CLASS IIA HAPLOTYPES - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Traul, D., Bhushan, B., Eldridge, J., Crawford, T.B., Li, H., Davies, C.J. 2005. Characterization of Bison bison major histocompatibility complex class IIa haplotypes. Immunogenetics. 57(11):845-854.

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER: A SERIOUS DISEASE FOR AMERICAN BISON - (Abstract Only)

Li, H., Taus, N.S., Jones, C., Murphy, B., O'Toole, D., Evermann, J.F., Crawford, T.B. Malignant catarrhal fever: a serious disease for american bison. November, 2005, 48th Annual Meeting of American Association of Laboratory Diagnosticians, Hershey, PA. P.118

A NOVEL SUBGROUP OF RHADINOVIRUSES IN RUMINANTS - (Abstract Only)

Li, H., Gailbreath, K.L., Flach, E.J., Taus, N.S., Cooley, J., Keller, J., Russell, G., Knowles Jr, D.P., Haig, D.M., Oaks, J.L., Traul, D., Crawford, T.B. A novel subgroup of rhadinoviruses in ruminants. November, 2005, 48th Annual Meeting of American Association of Laboratory Diagnosticians, Hershey, PA. P.31.

DEFINING THE MINIMUM INTRANASAL INFECTIOUS DOSE OF OVHV-2 THAT IS REQUIRED TO INDUCE INFECTION AND MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN BISON - (Abstract Only)

O'Toole, D., Taus, N.S., Oaks, J.L., Li, H. Defining the minimum intranasal infectious dose of OvHV-2 that is required to induce infection and malignant catarrhal fever in bison. October, 2005, 48th Annual Meeting of American Association of Laboratory Diagnosticians, Hershey, PA. P. 114.

A REAL-TIME PCR ASSAY FOR MEASURING ALCELAPHINE HERPESVIRUS-1 DNA - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Traul, D., Elias, S., Taus, N.S., Hoesing, L.M., Oaks, L.J., Li, H. 2005. A real-time PCR assay for measuring alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 DNA. Journal of Virological Methods. 129:186-190.

TRANSMISSION OF CAPRINE HERPESVIRUS 2 IN DOMESTIC GOATS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Keller, J., Knowles Jr, D.P., Taus, N.S., Oaks, J.L., Crawford, T.B. 2005. Transmission of caprine herpesvirus 2 in domestic goats. Veterinary Microbiology. 107:23-29.

EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF SHEEP WITH OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 VIA AEROSOLIZATION OF NASAL SECRETIONS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Taus, N.S., Traul, D., Oaks, J.L., Crawford, T.B., Lewis, G.S., Li, H. 2005. Experimental infection of sheep with ovine herpesvirus 2 via aerosolization of nasal secretions. Journal of General Virology. 86:575-579.

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER-LIKE DISEASE IN SHEEP AFTER INTRANASAL INOCULATION WITH OVINE HERPESVIRUS-2 - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., O'Toole, D., Kim, O., Oaks, J.L., Crawford, T.B. 2005. Malignant catarrhal fever-like disease in sheep after intranasal inoculation with ovine herpesvirus-2. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 17:171-175.

SHEDDING OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 IN SHEEP NASAL SECRETIONS: THE PREDOMINANT MODE FOR TRANSMISSION - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Taus, N.S., Lewis, G.S., Kim, O., Traul, D.L., Crawford, T.B. Shedding of Ovine Herpesvirus 2 in Sheep Nasal Secretions: the Predominant Mode for Transmission. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2004. 42(12):5558-5564.

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER-LIKE DISEASE IN SHEEP FOLLOWING INTRANASAL INOCULATION WITH OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 - (Abstract Only)

Li, H., O'Toole, D., Kim, O., Oaks, J.L., Crawford, T.B. 2004. Malignant catarrhal fever-like disease in sheep following intranasal inoculation with ovine herpesvirus 2. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. 156.

SUCCESSFUL EXPERIMENTAL INDUCTION OF ACUTE MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN BISON USING AEROSOLS OF OVINE NASAL MUCUS CONTAINING OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 - (Abstract Only)

O'Toole, D., Taus, N.S., Davis, W.C., Crawford, T.B., Li, H. 2004. Successful experimental induction of acute malignant catarrhal fever in bison using aerosols of ovine nasal mucus containing ovine herpesvirus 2. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. 55.

AN OUTBREAK OF SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN BISON (BISON BISON) AFTER EXPOSURE TO SHEEP AT A PUBLIC AUCTION SALE. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Berezowski, J.A., Appleyard, G.D., Crawford, T.B., Haigh, J., Li, H., Middleton, D.M., O'Connor, B.P., West, K., Woodbury, M. 2005. An outbreak of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever in a bison (bison bison) after exposure to sheep at a public auction sale. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 17:55-58.

A DEVASTATING OUTBREAK OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN A BISON FEEDLOT - (Abstract Only)

Crawford, T.B., Li, H. 2004. A devastating outbreak of malignant catarrhal fever in a bison feedlot [abstract]. Satellite Workshop for Veterinary Herpesviruses. p. 19.

SHEDDING OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 IN DOMESTIC SHEEP: FREQUENCY, INTENSITY AND DURATION - (Abstract Only)

Li, H., Taus, N.S., Lewis, G.S., Traul, D., Kim, O., Crawford, T.B. 2004. Shedding of ovine herpesvirus 2 in domestic sheep: frequency, intensity and duration [abstract]. Herpesvirus International Workshop. p. 12.

DOSE DEPENDENT RESPONSES IN SHEEP EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH OVHV-2 - (Abstract Only)

Taus, N.S., Traul, D., Oaks, J.L., Crawford, T.B., Lewis, G.S., Li, H. 2004. Dose dependent responses in sheep experimentally infected with ovhv-2 [abstract]. Herpesvirus International Workshop. p. 11.14

SEQUENCE BASED CHARACTERIZATION OF MHC CLASS IIA HAPLOTYPES OF AMERICAN BISON - (Abstract Only)

Davies, C.J., Bhushan, B., Traul, D., Eldridge, J.A., Park, J.Y., Crawford, T.B., Li, H. 2004. Sequence based characterization of mhc class iia haplotypes of american bison [abstract]. Veterinary Immunology International Symposium. p. 169.

INFECTIOUS DISEASE SURVEY OF GEMSBOK IN NEW MEXICO - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Bender, L.C., Li, H., Thompson, B.C., Morrow, P.C., Valdez, R. 2003. Infectious Disease Survey of Gemsbok in New Mexico. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 39(4):772-778.

DEMONSTRATION OF SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRIONS IN SHEEP NASAL SECRETIONS - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Kim, O., Li, H., Crawford, T.B. 2003. Demonstration of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever virions in sheep nasal secretions. Virus Research. 98:117-122.

EVIDENCE OF THREE NEW MEMBERS OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUS GROUP IN MUSKOX (OVIBOS MOSCHATUS), NUBIAN IBEX (CAPRA NUBIANA), AND GEMSBOK (ORYX GAZELLA) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Gailbreath, K., Bender, L.C., West, K., Keller, J., Crawford, T.B. 2003. Evidence of Three New Members of Malignant Catarrhal Fever Virus Group in Muskox (Ovibos moschatus), Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana), and Gemsbok (Oryx gazella). Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 39(4):875-880.

BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND VACCINE DEVELOPMENT - (Book / Chapter)

Gorham, J. R., D. P. Knowles, and H. Li. 2004. Biotechnology in the diagnosis of infectious diseases and vaccine development. In Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines, 5th edition, Office des International des Epizooties, Paris, France, p. 69-90.

SHEDDING OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 IN SHEEP NASAL SECRETIONS: THE PREDOMINANT MODE OF TRANSMISSION - (Abstract Only)

Li, H., Kim O., Lewis, G.S., Crawford, T.B. Shedding of ovine herpesvirus 2 in sheep nasal secretions: the predominant mode of transmission. The 22nd Annual Meeting of American Society for Virology. 2003. Abstract. p. 247.

IDENTIFICATION OF IN VIVO HOST CELL REPLICATION SITES FOR SHEEP- ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUS - (Abstract Only)

Kim, O., Li, H., Crawford, T.B. Identification of in vivo host cell replication sites for sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever virus. The 22nd Annual Meeting of American Society for Virology. 2003. Abstract. p. 247.

THE VASCULAR LESIONS OF A COW AND BISON WITH SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER CONTAIN OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2-INFECTED CD8+ T LYMPHOCYTES - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Simon, S., Li, H., O'Toole, D., Crawford, T.B., Oaks, L. The vascular lesions of a cow and bison with sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever contain ovine herpesvirus 2-infected CD8+ T lymphocytes. Journal of General Virology. 2003. v. 84. p. 2009-2013.

DIAGNOSTIC FINDINGS IN PIGS WITH PORCINE MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Albini, S., Zimmermann, W., Neff, F., Ehlers, B., Häni, H., Li, H., Hüssy, D., Casura, C., Engels, M., Ackermann, M. Diagnostic findings in pigs with porcine malignant catarrhal fever. Swiss Archives of Veterinary Medicine. 2003. v. 145. p. 61-68.

IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF OVINE GAMMAHERPESVIRUS 2 DNA IN FRESH AND STORED TISSUES OF PIGS WITH SYMPTOMS OF PORCINE MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Albini, S., Zimmermann, W., Neff, F., Ehlers, B. Hani, H., Li, H., Hüssy, D., Engels, M., Ackermann, M. Identification and quantification of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 DNA in fresh and stored tissues of pigs with symptoms of porcine malignant catarrhal fever. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2003. v. 41. p. 900-904.

CHRONIC OBLITERATIVE ARTERITIS IN AXIS DEER DUE TO SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER - (Abstract Only)

Cooley, J., Li, H., Hagans, K., Moisan, P., Rushton, S. Chronic obliterative arteritis in axis deer due to sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever. Veterinary Pathology. 2002. v. 39. Abstract p. 618.

PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF RUMINANT RHADINOVIRUSES - (Abstract Only) - (20-Jun-02)

CAPRINE HERPESVIRUS 2 ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN DEER - (Abstract Only) - (20-Jun-02)

CAPRINE HERPESVIRUS-2 ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Li, H., Wunschmann, A., Keller, J., Hall, D.G., Crawford, T.B. Caprine herpesvirus-2 associated malignant catarrhal fever in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 2003. v. 15. p. 46-49.

MURAL FOLLICULITIS AND ALOPECIA CAUSED BY INFECTION WITH GOAT-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUS IN TWO SIKA DEER - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Crawford, T.B., Li, H., Rosenberg, S.R., Norhausen, R.W., Garner, M.M. Mural folliculitis and alopecia caused by infection with goat-associated malignant catarrhal fever virus in two sika deer. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association. 2002. v. 211. p. 843-847.

SERUM ANTIBODY PREVALENCE OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUSES IN SEVEN WILDLIFE SPECIES FROM ALASKA - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (08-Mar-02)

EFFECT OF PASSIVE TRANSFER OF MATERNAL IMMUNE COMPONENTS ON INFECTION WITH OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 IN LAMBS - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (04-Jan-02)

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN A BISON FEEDLOT 1994-2000 - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (30-Dec-01)

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF A LARGE OUTBREAK OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN BISON (BISON BISON) FOLLOWING A BRIEF EXPOSURE TO SHEEP AT AN AUCTION SALE - (Abstract Only) - (01-Nov-01)

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN SWITZERLAND PART 2: EVALUATION OF DIAGNOSTICS - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (06-Jun-01)

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN SWITZERLAND. PART ONE:EPIDEMIOLOGY (IN GERMAN) - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (22-Nov-00)

LEVELS OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 DNA IN NASAL SECRETIONS AND BLOOD OF SHEEP: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRANSMISSION - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (09-Nov-00)

RECOGNITION OF ANOTHER MEMBER OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER (MCF) VIRUS GROUP: AN ENDEMIC GAMMAHERPESVIRUS IN DOMESTIC GOATS - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (22-Sep-00)

A SIMPLER MORE SENSITIVE COMPETITIVE INHIBITION ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY FOR DETECTION OF ANTIBODY TO M PRIVATE ALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUSES - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (05-Sep-00)

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN BISON - (Trade Journal) - (01-Apr-00)

A NEW HERPESVIRUS CAUSING MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (03-Dec-99)

TRANSMISSION OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 AMONG ADULT SHEEP - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (11-Oct-99)

SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN A PETTING ZOO - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (23-Mar-99)

PRODUCTION OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUS-FREE SHEEP - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (15-Oct-98)

FIELD VALIDATION OF LABORATORY TESTS FOR THE CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF SHEEP ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (23-Jun-98)

DIAGNOSIS OF MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER BY PCR USING FORMALIN-FIXED EMBEDDED TISSUES - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (22-Jun-98)

QUANTITATION OF SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRAL DNA BY COMPETITIVE PCR - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (19-May-98)

A SEROLOGICAL SURVEY FOR ANTIBODIES TO MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER ASSOCIATEDVIRUSES IN FREE LIVING AND CAPTIVE DEER IN GERMANY - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (13-May-98)

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER - (Book / Chapter) - (20-Dec-97)

TRANSMISSION OF OVINE HERPESVIRUS 2 IN LAMBS - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (27-Oct-97)

CHRONIC AND RECOVERED CASES OF SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN CATTLE - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (05-Oct-96)

MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUS: CHARACTERIZATION OF A UNITED STATES ISOLATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF DIAGNOSTIC ASSAYS - (Proceedings) - (23-Jul-96)

PREVALENCE ANTIBODY TO MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUS IN WILD AND DOMESTICRUMINANTS BY COMPETITIVE INHIBITION ELISA - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (07-Nov-95)

INVESTIGATION OF SHEEP-ASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER VIRUS INFECTIONIN RUMINANTS BY PCR AND COMPETITIVE INHIBITION ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (02-May-95)

CHRONIC GENERALIZED OBLITERATIVE ARTERIOPATHY IN CATTLE: A SEQUEL TO SHEEPASSOCIATED MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (05-Jan-95)