Projects

BIORATIONAL CONTROL METHODS FOR INSECT PESTS OF POTATO Appropriated (D)   Accession Number: 409488

MANAGEMENT OF INSECT PESTS OF TEMPERATE TREE FRUIT CROPS Appropriated (D)   Accession Number: 409485

INTEGRATION OF MICROBIAL PESTICIDES IN POME-FRUIT PRODUCTION IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST Reimbursable (R)   Accession Number: 414775

Publications

Effect of a Granulovirus on Mortality and Dispersal of Potato Tuber Worm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Refrigerated Storage Warehouse Conditions - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (09-Nov-09)

Pupal Mortality and Adult Emergence of Western Cherry Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Exposed to the Fungus Muscodor albus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (03-Sep-09)

Insecticidal Activity of Entomopathogenic Fungi (Hypocreales) for Potato Psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae): Development of Bioassay Techniques, Effect of Fungal Species and Stage of the Psyllid - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., De La Rosa, F., Horton, D.R. 2009. Insecticidal Activity of Entomopathogenic Fungi (Hypocreales) for Potato Psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae): Development of Bioassay Techniques, Effect of Fungal Species and Stage of the Psyllid. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 19:957-970. DOI: 10.1080/09583150903243904 http://www.informaworld.com

Animal Manure Harms Entomopathogenic Nematodes - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (15-Jun-09)

Integrated Pest Management for the Potato Tuber Moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) - a Potato Pest of Global Importance - (Book/Chapter)

Kroschel, J., Lacey, L.A. 2009. Integrated Pest Management for the Potato Tuber Moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) - a Potato Pest of Global Importance. (J.Kroschel and L.A.Lacey, eds). Tropical Agriculture 20, Advances in Crop Research 10. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim, Germany. 147 pp.

Microbial Control of the Potato Tuber Moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) - (Review Article)

Lacey, L.A., Kroschel, J. 2009. Microbial Control of the Potato Tuber Moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Fruit, Vegetable, and Cereal Science and Biotechnology 3:46-54.

Harmful Effects of Mustard Bio-fumigants on Entomopathogenic Nematodes - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Ramirez II, R., Henderson, D.R., Riga, K., Lacey, L.A., Snyder, W.E. 2008. Harmful Effects of Mustard Bio-fumigants on Entomopathogenic Nematodes. Biological Control 48:147.154.

An Overview of Microbial Control of the Potato Tuber Moth - (Book/Chapter)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P. 2009. An Overview of Microbial Control of the Potato Tuber Moth. In: Integrated Pest Management for the Potato Tuber Moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) - a Potato Pest of Global Importance (J.Kroschel and L.A.Lacey, eds.). Tropical Agriculture 20, Advances in Crop Research 10. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim, Germany. pp. 33-48.

An Introduction to Microbial Control of Insect Pests of Potato - (Review Article)

Lacey, L.A., Kroschel, J., Wraight, S.P., Goettel, M.S. 2009. An Introduction to Microbial Control of Insect Pests of Potato. Fruit, Vegetable, and Cereal Science and Biotechnology 3:20-24.

Potential for microbial biological control of coleopteran and hemipteran pests of potato - (Review Article)

Wraight, S.P., Lacey, L.A., Kabaluk, J., Goettel, M.S. 2009. Potential for microbial biological control of coleopteran and hemipteran pests of potato. Fruit, Vegetable, and Cereal Science and Biotechnology. 3(1):25-38.

Evaluation of Lignins and Particle Films as Solar Protectants for the Granulovirus of the Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Arthurs, S., Lacey, L.A., Behle, R.W. 2008. Evaluation of Lignins and Particle Films as Solar Protectants for the Granulovirus of the Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 18:829-839.

Efficacy of the Biofumigant Fungus Muscodor albus (Ascomycota: Xylariales) for Control of Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Simulated Storage Conditions - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Horton, D.R., Jones, D.C., Headrick, H.L., Neven, L.G. 2009. Efficacy of the Biofumigant Fungus Muscodor albus (Ascomycota: Xylariales) for Control of Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Simulated Storage Conditions. Journal of Economic Entomology 102:43-49.

Evaluation of a Granulovirus (PoGV) and Bacillus Thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki for Control of the Potato Tuberworm in Stored Tubers - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Arthurs, S.P., Lacey, L.A., De La Rosa, F.L. 2008. Evaluation of a Granulovirus (PoGV) and Bacillus Thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki for Control of the Potato Tuberworm in Stored Tubers. Journal of Economic Entomology 101:1540-1546.

Codling Moth Granulovirus: A Comprehensive Review - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Thomson, D., Vincent, C., Arthurs, S.P. 2008. Codling Moth Granulovirus: A Comprehensive Review. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 18:639-663.

Apresentacao. In: Controle Microbiano de Pragas na America Latina Avancos e Desafios - (Book/Chapter)

Lacey, L.A. 2008. Forward. In: Controle Microbiano de Pragas na America Latina Avancos e Desafios (S.B. Alves and R.B. Lopes, eds.) pp 19-20. Biblioteca de Ciencias Agrarias Luiz de Queiroz.

Semi-Field Evaluation of the Potato Tuber Moth, Phthorimaea Operculella Zeller, Granulovirus and Bacillus Thuringiensis Var. Kurstaki for Season-Long Control of P. Operculella - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Arthurs, S.P., Lacey, L.A., Pruneda, J.N., Rondon, S. 2008. Semi-field evaluation of the potato tuber moth, phthorimaea operculella zeller, granulovirus and bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki for season-long control of p. operculella. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 129:276-285.

The Potential of the Endophytic Fungus, Muscodor Albus, As a Bio-Control Agent Against Economically Important Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Vegetable Crops in Washington State - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Riga, E., Lacey, L.A., Guerra, N. 2008. The potential of the endophytic fungus, Muscodor albus, as a bio-control agent against economically important plant parasitic nematodes of vegetable crops in Washington State. Biological Control 45:380-385.

Resistance in Cydia pomonella to the Codling Moth Granulovirus in Europe: Could It Happen Here? - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Lacey, L.A. 2008. Resistance in Cydia pomonella to the Codling Moth Granulovirus in Europe: Could It Happen Here? Proceedings of the Western Orchard Pest and Disease Management Conference, Portland, OR, January 9-11, 2008. pp. 21-22.

The Effect of Temperature on the Long Term Storage of Codling Moth Granulovirus Formulations - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Headrick, H.L., Arthurs, S.P. 2008. The Effect of Temperature on the Long Term Storage of Codling Moth Granulovirus Formulations. Journal of Economic Entomology 101(2):288-294.

Evaluating spray adjuvants to extend residual activity of microbiol pesticides` - (Abstract) - (09-Dec-07)

Infrared Detection of Internal Feeders of Deciduous Tree Fruits - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Hansen, J., Carlton, R., Adams, S., Lacey, L.A. 2008. Infrared Detection of Internal Feeders of Deciduous Tree Fruits. Journal of Entomological Science (43)1:52-56.

Gut bacteria of the Pacific coast wireworm, Limonius canus, inferred from 16s rDNA sequences and their implications for control. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Unruh, T.R., Simkins, H., Thomsen Archer, K.L. 2007. Gut bacteria of the Pacific coast wireworm, Limonius canus, inferred from 16s rDNA sequences and their implications for control. Phytoparasitica. 35:479-489.

Microbial Control of Insect Pests in Temperate Orchard Systems: Potential for Incorporation into IPM - (Review Article)

Lacey, L.A., Shapiro Ilan, D.I. 2007. Microbial Control of Insect Pests in Temperate Orchard Systems: Potential for Incorporation into IPM. Annual Review Of Entomology 53:121-144.

Big Fleas Have Little Fleas: How discoveries of invertebrate diseases are advancing modern science. - (Literature)

Lacey, L.A. 2007. Big Fleas Have Little Fleas: How discoveries of invertebrate diseases are advancing modern science. American Entomologist 53:117.

Evaluation of the Pear Ester Kairomone as a Formulation Additive for the Granulovirus of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) in Pome Fruits - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Arthurs, S.P., Hilton, R., Knight, A.L., Lacey, L.A. 2007. Evaluation of the Pear Ester Kairomone as a Formulation Additive for the Granulovirus of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) in Pome Fruits. Journal of Economic Entomology 100:702-709.

Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and Evaluation of Pathogens for Control of Insects and Other Invertebrate Pests - (Other)

Lacey, L.A., Kaya, H.K. 2007. Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and Evaluation of Pathogens for Control of Insects and Other Invertebrate Pests, 2nd ed. 868 pp. Springer, Dordrecht.

Microbial Control of Lepidopteran Pests of Apple Orchards - (Book/Chapter)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P., Knight, A.L., Huber, J. 2007. Microbial control of lepidopteran pests of apple orchards. In: Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and Evaluation of Pathogens for Control of Insects and Other Invertebrate Pests, 2nd ed. L.A. Lacey & H.K. Kaya, eds. pp. 527-546. Springer Scientific Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Introduction to Microbial Control - (Book/Chapter)

Kaya, H.K., Lacey, L.A. 2007. Introduction to Microbial Control. In: Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and Evaluation of Pathogens for Control of Insects and Other Invertebrate Pests, 2nd ed. L.A.Lacey & H.K.Kaya, eds. pp. 3-7. Springer, Dordrecht.

Microbial control of arthropod pests of tropical tree fruit - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Dolinski, C., Lacey, L.A. 2007. Microbial control of arthropod pests of tropical tree fruit. Neotropical Entomology. 36:161-179.

Microbial Control of Mosquitoes and Black Flies - (Book/Chapter)

Skovmand, O., Kerwin, J., Lacey, L.A. 2007. Microbial control of mosquitoes and black flies. In: Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and Evaluation of Pathogens for Control of Insects and Other Invertebrate Pests, 2nd ed. L.A.Lacey & H.K. Kaya, eds. pp. 735-750. Springer, Dordrecht.

Control Microbiano de la Palomilla de la Papa, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P., De La Rosa, F. 2007. Control Microbiano de la Palomilla de la Papa, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Proceedings Washington State Potato Conference, Moses Lake, WA, Feb. 6-8, 2007. pp. 65-74.

Evaluation of the Codling Mont Granulovirus and Spinosad for Codling Moth Control and Impact on Non-Target Species in Pear Orchards - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Arthurs, S.P., Lacey, L.A., Miliczky, E. 2007. Evaluation of the codling mont granulovirus and spinosad for codling moth control and impact on non-target species in pear orchards. Biological Control 41:99-109.

Application and evaluation of entomopathogens in potato - (Book/Chapter)

Wraight, S.P., Sporleder, M., Poprawski, T., Lacey, L.A. 2007. Application and evaluation of entomopathogens in potato. In: Lacey, L.A., Kaya, H.K., editors. Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology. 2nd edition. The Netherlands: Springer, Dordrecht. p. 329-359.

Microbial control of insect pests of stone fruit and nut crops - (Book/Chapter)

Shapiro Ilan, D.I., Lacey, L.A., Siegel, J.P. 2007. Microbial control of insect pests of stone fruit and nut crops. In: Lacey, L., Kaya, H.K., editors. Field Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology. Vol. II. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 547-566.

Dissemination of Beneficial Microbial Agents by Insects - (Book/Chapter)

Vega, F.E., Dowd, P.F., Lacey, L.A., Klein, M.G. 2007. Dissemination of beneficial microbial agents by insects. Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology. 18 p.

An Abridged Glossary of Terms Used in Invertebrate Pathology, 3rd Edition - (Other)

Onstad, D.W., Fuxa, J.R., Humber, R.A., Oestergaard, J., Shapiro Ilan, D.I., Gouli, V.V., Anderson, R.S., Andreadis, T.S., Lacey, L.A. 2006. An Abridged Glossary of Terms Used in Invertebrate Pathology, 3rd Edition. Society of Invertebrate Pathology. Available: http://www.sipweb.org/glossary.

Microbial Control of the Potato Tuber Moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P. 2006. Microbial control of the potato tuber moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Proc. Washington State Potato Conference. Feb. 2006: 95-106.

Entomopathogenic Nematodes for Control of Codling Moth in Apples and Pears: Overcoming Obstacles of Environment and Attitude - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Lacey, L.A. 2006. Entomopathogenic nematodes for control of codling moth in apples and pears: overcoming obstacles of environment and attitude. Journal of Nematology. 38:277.

Evaluation of Spray-Dried Lignin-Based Formulations and Adjuvants As Ultraviolet Light Protectants for the Granulovirus of the Codling Moth, Cydia Pomonella (L). - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Arthurs, S.P., Lacey, L.A., Behle, R.W. 2006. Evaluation of spray-dried lignin-based formulations and adjuvants as solar protectants for the granulovirus of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 93: 88-95.

Control of the Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholita Molesta, Using Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Laboratory and Fruit Bin Assays - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Riga, E., Lacey, L.A., Guerra, N., Headrick, H.L. 2006. Control of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, using entomopathogenic nematodes in laboratory and fruit bin assays. Journal of Nematology. 38(1): 168-171.

Bacillus Thuringiensis Serovariety Israelensis and Bacillus Sphaericus for Mosquito Control - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A. 2007. Bacillus thuringiensis serovariety israelensis and bacillus sphaericus for mosquito control. In "Biorational Control of Mosquitos" (T.G. Floore, ed.) pp 133-163. Bull. 7, American Mosquito Control Association.American Mosquito Control Association.

The Potential of the Fungus, Muscodor Albus As a Microbial Control Agent of Potato Tuber Moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Stored Potatoes. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Neven, L.G. 2006. The potential of the fungus, Muscodor albus as a microbial control agent of potato tuber moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in stored potatoes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 91: 195-198.

Successes and Failures in the Use of Parasitic Nematodes for Pest Control - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Georgis, R., Koppenhofer, A.M., Lacey, L.A., Belair, G., Duncan, L.W., Grewal, P.S., Samish, M., Torr, P., Van Tol, R.M. 2006. Successes and failures in the use of parasitic nematodes for pest control. Biological Control. 38: 103-123.

Use of Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Steinernematidae) in Conjuction with Mulches for Control of Overwintering Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Granatstein, D., Arthurs, S.P., Headrick, H.L., Fritts, R. 2006. Use of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae) in conjuction with mulches for control of overwintering codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 41(2): 107-119.

Biological Control of Codling Moth (Cydia Pomonella, Tortricidae: Lepidoptera) and Its Role in Integrated Pest Management, with Emphasis on Entomopathogens. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Unruh, T.R. 2007. Biological control of codling moth (cydia pomonella, tortricidae: lepidoptera) and its role in integrated pest management, with emphasis on entomopathogens. Vedalia 12:33-60.

Comparative Activity of the Codling Moth Granulovirus Against Grapholita Molesta and Cydia Pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P., Headrick, H.L. 2005. Comparative activity of the codling moth granulovirus against Grapholita molesta and Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia. 102:79-80.

Effect of Application Rates and Abiotic Factors on Steinernema Carpocapsae for Control of Overwintering Navel Orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Amyelois Transitella) in Pistachios - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Siegel, J.P., Lacey, L.A., Higbee, B.S., Noble, P.M., Fritts, R.J. 2006. Effect of application rates and abiotic factors on steinernema carpocapsae for control of overwintering navel orangeworm (lepidoptera: pyralidae, amyelois transitella) in pistachios. Biological Control. 36:324-330.

Entomopathogenic Nematodes for Control of Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Apple and Pear Orchards: Effect of Nematode Species and Seasonal Temperatures, Adjuvants, Application Equipment and Post-Application - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P., Unruh, T.R., Headrick, H.L., Fritts, R. 2006. Entomopathogenic nematodes for control of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple and pear orchards: Effect of nematode species and seasonal temperatures, adjuvants, application equipment and post-application irrigation. Biological Control. 37:214-223.

Microbial Control of Insect Pests of Tree Fruit - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Arthurs, S.P., Lacey, L.A. 2007. Microbial control of insect pests of tree fruit. In: "Management of Nematode and Insect-borne Plant Diseases", G. Saxena and K.G. Mukerji, eds., pp. 1-46. Haworth Press, New York.

New Method for Testing Solar Sensitivity of Commerical Formulations of the Granulovirus of Codling Moth (Cydia Pomonella, Tortricidae: Lepidoptera) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P. 2005. New method for testing solar sensitivity of commerical formulations of the granulovirus of codling moth (Cydia pomonella, Tortricidae: Lepidoptera). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 90:85-90.

Evaluation of Novel Fungal and Nematode Isolates for Control of Conotrachelus Nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Larvae. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Alston, D.G., Rangel, D.E., Lacey, L.A., Golez, H.G., Kim, J.J., Roberts, D.W. 2005. Evaluation of novel fungal and nematode isolates for control of Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) larvae. Biological Control. 35:163-171.

Factors Affecting Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Steinernematidae) for the Control of Overwintering Codling Moth (Lepidopetera: Tortricidae) in Fruit Bins - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Neven, L.G., Headrick, H.L., Fritts, Jr, R. 2005. Factors affecting entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae) for the control of overwintering codling moth (Lepidopetera: Tortricidae) in fruit bins. Journal of Economic Entomology. 98(6):1863-1869.

Optimizing the Use of the Codling Moth Granulovirus: Effects of Application Rate and Spraying Frequency on Control of Codling Moth Larvae in Pacific Northwest Apple Orchards - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Arthurs, S.P., Lacey, L.A., Fritts, R. 2005. Optimizing the use of the codling moth granulovirus: effects of application rate and spraying frequency on control of codling moth larvae in pacific northwest apple orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 98:1459-1468.

Foreign exploration for insect natural enemies of Bemisia for use in biological control in the USA: A successful program - (Book/Chapter)

Kirk, A., Lacey, L.A., Goolsby, J. 2008. Foreign exploration for insect natural enemies of Bemisia for use in biological control in the USA: A successful program. In: Gould, J., Hoelmer, K., Goolsby, J., editors. Classical Biological Control of Bemisia tabaci in the United States - A Review of Interagency Research and Implementation. Vol. 4. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Springer Netherlands. p. 17-31.

Mortality of Different Life Stages of Rhagoletis Indifferens (Diptera: Tephritidae) Exposed to the Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium Anisopliae. - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Yee, W.L., Lacey, L.A. 2005. Mortality of different life stages of Rhagoletis indifferens (Diptera: Tephritidae) exposed to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal of Entomological Sciences. 40(2):167-177.

Book Review: the Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A. 2004. Book review: the Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 107: 241-243.

Definitions of Pathogenicity and Virulence in Invertebrate Pathology - (Other)

Shapiro Ilan, D.I., Fuxa, J.R., Lacey, L.A., Onstad, D.W., Kaya, H.K. 2005. Definitions of pathogenicity and virulence in invertebrate pathology. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 88:1-7.

Entomopathogenic Nematodes for Control of Overwintering Navel Orangeworm - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Siegel, J.P., Lacey, L.A., Higbee, B.S., Bettiga, J., Fritts, R. 2004. Entomopathogenic nematodes for control of overwintering navel orangeworm. International Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, October 31-November 3, 2004, Orlando, Florida. p. 72:1-4.

Use of Nematodes for Post Harvest Control of Navel Orangeworm (Amyelois Transitella) in Fallen Pistachios - (Trade Journal)

Siegel, J.P., Noble, P.M., Lacey, L.A., Bentley, W., Higbee, B.S. 2004. Use of nematodes for post harvest control of navel orangeworm (amyelois transitella) in fallen pistachios. California Pistachio Industry Annual Report, Crop Year 2003-2004. p. 113-114.

Use of Nematodes for Post Harvest Control of Navel Orangeworm (Amyelois Transitella) in Fallen Pistachios - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Siegel, J.P., Noble, P.M., Lacey, L.A., Bentley, W., Higbee, B.S. 2004. Use of nematodes for post harvest control of navel orangeworm (amyelois transitella) in fallen pistachios. California Pistachio Commission Production Research Reports. 287-293.

Efficacy of Codling Moth Granulovirus: Effect of Adjuvants on Persistence of Activity and Comparison with Other Larvicides in a Pacific Northwest Apple Orchard - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P., Knight, A.L., Becker, K., Headrick, H.L. 2004. Efficacy of codling moth granulovirus: effect of adjuvants on persistence of activity and comparison with other larvicides in a Pacific Northwest apple orchard. Journal of Entomological Science. 39:500-513.

Field Evaluation of Commercial Formulations of the Codling Moth Granulovirus: Persistence of Activity and Success of Seasonal Applications Against Natural Infestations of Codling Moth in Pacific Northwest Orchards - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Arthurs, S.P., Lacey, L.A. 2004. Field evaluation of commercial formulations of the codling moth granulovirus: persistence of activity and success of seasonal applications against natural infestations of codling moth in Pacific Northwest orchards. Biological Control. 31:388-397.

Codling Moth Granulovirus and Insect-Specific Nematodes for Control of Codling Moth in the Pacific Northwest - (Trade Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P., Thomson, D., Fritts, Jr., R., Granatstein, D. 2004. Codling moth granulovirus and insect-specific nematodes for control of codling moth in the Pacific Northwest. Tilth Producers Quarterly. 13:10-12.

Orchard Crops - (Book/Chapter)

Shapiro Ilan, D.I., Duncan, L.W., Lacey, L.A., Han, R. 2005. In Grewal, P., Ehlers, R-U, Shapiro-Ilan, D. (eds.) Orchard crops. Nematodes as Biological Control Agents. p. 215-230. CABI Publishing.

Codling Moth Granulovirus: Its History and Mode of Action - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Lacey, L.A., Thomson, D.R. 2004. Codling moth granulovirus: its history and mode of action. Western Orchard Pest and Disease Management Conference. p. 18.

Field Evaluation of Commercial Formulations of the Codling Moth Granulovirus: Persistence of Activity and Success Against Natural Infestations of Codling Moth - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Lacey, L.A., Arthurs, S.P., Headrick, H.L., Fritts, R., Thomson, D. 2004. Field evaluation of commercial formulations of the codling moth granulovirus. Western Orchard Pest and Disease Management Conference. p.19.

The Potential for Using Insect Specific Pathogens for Control of Insect Pests of Potato - (Trade Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Riga, E., Snyder, W. 2004. The potential for using insect specific pathogens for control of insect pests of potato. Potato Progress. IV(1):1-3.

Use of Steinernematid Nematodes for Post Harvest Control of Navel Orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Amyelois Transitella in Fallen Pistachios - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Siegel, J.P., Lacey, L.A., Fritts, R., Higbee, B.S., Noble, P.M. Use of steinernematid nematodes for post harvest control of navel orangeworm (lepidoptera: pyralidae) Amyelois Transitella in fallen pistachios. Journal of Biological Control 30(2):410-417.

Use of Steinernematid Nematodes for Postharvest Control of Navel Orangeworm (Ledpidoptera: Pyralidae)in Fallen Pistachios - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Siegel, J.P., Lacey, L.A., Fritts, R., Higbee, B., Noble, P.M. 2004. Use of steinernematid nematodes for postharvest control of navel orangeworm (ledpidoptera: pyralidae)in fallen pistachios. Biological Control. 30: p. 410-417.

Field Evaluation of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Against the Naval Orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Amyelois Transitella) in Pistachio and Almond Nuts - (Peer Reviewed Journal) - (04-Dec-03)

Microbial Control of Insect and Mite Pests in Orchards: Tools for Integrated Pest Management and Sustainable Agriculture - (Book/Chapter)

Lacey, L.A., Shapiro Ilan, D.I. 2006. Microbial control of insect and mite pests in orchards: Tools for integrated pest management and sustainable agriculture. In: R. Dris (Ed.), "Crops: Quality, Growth and Biotechnology", pp. 1-24. WFL Publisher, Helsinki, Finland.

Entomopathogenic Fungi for Control of Bemisia SPP.:FOREIGN Exploration, Research and Implementation - (Book/Chapter)

Lacey, L.A., Wraight, S.P., Kirk, A.A. 2008. Entomopathogenic fungi for control of Bemisia spp.:foreign exploration, research and implementation. In: Classical Biological Control of Bemisia tabaci in the USA: A Review of Interagency Research and Implementation. J.K.Gould, K.Hoelmer, and JGoolsby (eds.), Vol 4 'Progress in Biological Control' (H.Hokkanen, series editor) pp. 33-69. springer, Dorcrecht.

The Potential Role for Microbial Control of Orchard Insect Pests in Sustainable Agriculture - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Shapiro Ilan, D.I. 2003. The potential role for microbial control of orchard insect pests in sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Food, Agriculture, and the Environment. 1:326-331.

Microbial Control of the Colorado Potato Beetle in Irrigated Desert: Combinations and Alternations of Bacillus Thuringiensis and Beauveria Bassiana - (Abstract)

Lacey, L.A., Horton, D.R. 2003. Microbial control of the Colorado potato beetle in irrigated desert: combinations and alternations of Bacillus thuringiensis and Beauveria bassiana. Society of Invertebrate Pathology. p.59.

Interactions of Two Idiobiont Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Codling Moth (Lepidoptera:tortricidae) with Entomopathogenic Nematode Steinernema Carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Unruh, T.R., Headrick, H.L. 2003. Interactions of two idiobiont parasitoids (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) of codling moth (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) with entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida:Steinernematidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 83:230-239.

Microbial Control of Insects - (Other)

Lacey, L.A. 2004. Microbial control of insects. J. Capinera, ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, The Netherlands. In Encyclopedia of Entomology. p. 1401-1407.

Microbial Control of Medically Important Insects - (Other)

Lacey, L.A., Becnel, J.J. 2004. Microbial control of medically important insects. J.Capinera, ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. In Encyclopedia of Entomology. p. 1407-1410.

Stage-Specific Mortality of Rhagoletis Indifferens (Diptera:tephritidae) Exposed to Three Species of Steinernema Nematodes - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Yee, W.L., Lacey, L.A. 2003. Stage-specific mortality of Rhagoletis indifferens (Diptera:Tephritidae) exposed to three species of Steinernema nematodes. Biological Control. 27:349-356.

The Safety of Bacterial Microbial Agents Used for Black Fly and Mosquito Control in Aquatic Environments - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Lacey, L.A., Merritt, D.L. 2004. The safety of bacterial microbial agents used for black fly and mosquito control in aquatic environments. Kluwer Academic Publishers Netherlands. Appears in: Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides: Need and Methods for Risk Assessment. Editors: H.M.T. Hokkanen and A.E. Hajek. 151-168.

Interaction of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Insect Parasitoids and Their Hosts - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Lacey, L.A., Mesquita, A.L. 2002. Interaction of entomopathogenic fungi, insect parasitoids and their hosts. Invertebrate Pathology International Colloquium Proceedings. VIII:31-35.

Insect Pests of Potatoes in the Western Hemisphere and the Potential for Their Control Using Entomopathogens - (Proceedings/Symposium)

Lacey, L.A. 2002. Insect pests of potatoes in the western hemisphere and the potential for their control using entomopathogens. Invertebrate Pathology International Colloquium Proceedings. p. 256-260.

Impact of a North American Isolate of the Microsporidium Nosema Carpocapsae on a Laboratory Population of the Codling Moth, Cydia Pomonella - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Siegel, J.P., Lacey, L.A., Vossbrinck, C.R. 2001. Impact of a north american isolate of the microsporidium nosema carpocapsae on a laboratory population of the codling moth, cydia pomonella. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. Volume(78):244-250.