Mission:
The mission of the Formosan Subterranean Termite Research Unit is to identify existing termite control technologies and develop new technologies for area-wide management of subterranean termite (particularly Formosan subterranean termite) populations. Research is focused on development of an integrated pest management plan for the most effective control of the termite. Responsibilities of the group include research to improve control technology through elucidation of the biology, biochemistry, behavior and microbiology of the termite to provide improvements to baiting technology through improved discovery and consumption of toxic baits, and to provide engineering approaches to prevention of infestation of structures. Ecological research has been initiated to elucidate the mechanism of new colony formation and spread and to provide means of precision targeting control measures. Development of biological control agents for the termite will focus on development of known entomopathogenic fungi and their formulation for improved and sustainable field efficacy. Research has been initiated to develop reliable means for early detection and intervention. Natural products and toxins are being tested as new termite control chemistries or as wood preservatives. Further research utilizes molecular biological approaches to elucidate termite biology and suggest specific target sites for termite control. Genomics should identify lignocellulose digesting enzymes that could be targeted and which could prove useful in biomass conversion. Improved technology for efficacious, sustainable, and environmentally sound management/colony elimination practices will be developed.