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Survey of Phenolic Compounds Produced in Citrus
Appendix 1. Rutaceae Members' Geographic and Genetic Origin

Citrus

amblycarpa through indica

This appendix is a summary of the relevant literature on this subject. Species and varietal names are as given in the original publication. Numbers in parentheses indicate the publication(s) that provided the information.

1. Swingle and Reece 1967
2. Singh and Nath 1969
3. Hodgson 1967
4. Scora 1988
5. Barrett and Rhodes 1976
6. Stone et al. 1973
7. Scora et al. 1976
8. Ray and Walheim 1980


Species and cultivar Common name Geographic origin (Ref.) Genetic origin (Ref.)

amblycarpa Ochse

Djerook leemo

Java (3)

Mandarinlike (3)

asahikan Hort. ex Tan.

Asahikan

Japan (3)

Pummelolike fruit (3)

aurantifolia (Christm.) Swing.

Lime

East India archipelago (1)

Citron × Microcitrus (4)

aurantifolia

Lime

Citron × Pummelo × Microcitrus (5)

aurantifolia

Lime

Papeda × citron-lemon complex (7)

aurantifolia

Lime

Citron × Papeda (7)

   Bearss

Persian

California (3)

Chance seedling from a Tahitian lime (3)

   Indian

Palestine

India (3)

Unknown origin (3)

   Mexican

Bartenders lime

(8)

Unknown origin? (8)

   Otaheite Orange

Acidless dwarf form of 'Rangpur' (8)

   Rangpur

Acid type

(8)

Unknown origin? (8)

   West Indian

Mexican/Key lime

India and Egypt (3)

Unknown origin? (3)

aurantifolia × C. limon

Lemonime

(1)

Lemon × lime (4)

aurantifolia × Fortunella japonica or F. margarita

Limequat

Florida (1)

Lime × round kumquat (4)

aurantium L.

Sour orange

China (3, 4)

Pummelo × mandarin (3, 4)

aurantium

Sour orange

Southeast Asia (1)

aurantium

Sour orange

Assam (7)

Pummelo × mandarin (5, 7)

   Bouquet

(8)

Unknown origin, dwarf variety (8)

   Chinotto

Italy (8)

Unknown? (8)

   Myrtifolia

Myrtle-leaf orange

China (1)

One of the oldest cultivars known (1)

   Seville

Spain (8)

Unknown origin, ornamental? (8)

aurantium × Poncirus trifoliata

Citradia

(1)

Sour orange × Trifoliate orange (1)

bergamia Risso and Poit.

Bergamot

Lime × citron (4)

bergamia

Bergamot sour orange

Sour orange × citron (7)

bigaradia

Sour orange

(1)

Actually C. aurantium (1)

canaliculata Hort. ex Y. Tan.

Sour orange type

(3)

Sour orange type? (3)

depressa Hayata

Â

Okinawa and Formosa (3)

Mandarinlike (3)

excelsa West.

Papeda

(3)

Papeda, wild citrus type (3)

glaberrima Hort. Ex Tan.

Kinukawa

(3)

Pummelolike fruit, unknown? (3)

grandis (L.) Osb.

Pummelo

Southeast India, East India archipelago (1)

Primary citrus species (4)

   Amilbed

Pummelo

Lower Himalayas (2)

C. megaloxycarpa? (2)

   Bhogatey

Pummelo

Lower Himalayas (2)

C. megaloxycarpa? (2)

   Chandler

Pummelo

California (8)

'Siamese Pink' × 'Chandler'? (3)

   Managua

(See Tahitian)

   Reinking

Pummelo

(8)

Unknown origin? (8)

   Siamese Pink

Siam pummelo

Thailand (3)

Unknown origin (3)

   Tahitian

Pummelo

Tahitian origin (3)

Chance seedling (3)

grandis × C. limon

Lemelo

(3)

Pummelo × lime (3)

grandis × C. reticulata

Grapefruit hybrid

(3)

Pummelo × mandarin (3)

grandis × C. sinensis

Grapefruit hybrid

(3)

Pummelo × sweet orange (3)

halimii Stone

Thailand and Malaysia (4)

Primary citrus species (4, 6)

halimii

Resembles mountain lemon or citron (7)

hassaku Hort. ex Tan.

Hassaku mikan or zabon

(3)

Pummelo × sweet orange hybrid? (3)

hystrix DC.

Mauritius papeda

East India archipelago, Ceylon, Philippines (1)

Papeda, wild citrus type (1)

ichangensis Swing.

Ichang papeda

China (1)

Papeda, wild citrus type (1)

ichangensis × C. grandis

Ichang lemon or shangyuan

China (1)

Ichang × pummelo (1)

ichangensis × C. reticulata 'Satsuma'

Ichandarin

(1)

Ichang × mandarin (1)

indica Tan.

Indian wild orange

East Himalayan region (1)

Somewhat mandarinlike, origin unknown? (1)

indica

Indian wild orange

Somewhat mandarinlike, origin unknown? (6)

indica

Indian wild orange

Assam (7)

Primitive mandarin (7)


Appendix 1 index next page 

United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service

The material on this page is in the public domain.

Original posting: April 1, 1999.

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Last Modified: 02/06/2002
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