Introduction to Reports From the
U.S./Canada Working Group on MeBr Alternatives

This issue contains presentations made at the U.S./Canada Working Group on Methyl Bromide Alternatives Meeting, May 28-29, 2003, Indianapolis, Indiana. After the phase-out of methyl bromide was initiated in 1992, a number of small meetings were convened among U.S. and Canadian government and industry individuals to discuss the challenges of common interest resulting from the phase-out. At the International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives in Orlando, Florida, in November 1996, a working group was formed consisting of Canadian and U.S. experts. This group agreed to focus on two main objectives:

• To enhance collaboration and avoid duplication, in terms of research, development, and technology transfer, between the two nations; and
• To accelerate the development and technological transfer of alternatives to methyl bromide within the two nations.

These objectives are effected through the following mechanisms:

• Identification of priority research needs;
• Identification of gaps where research might be required;
• Development and implementation of joint projects of benefit to both nations, with an emphasis on production-based trials and demonstrations;
• Identification and sharing of results of research and development projects within each nation; and
• Facilitation of the registration process for alternative products and technologies.

The working group currently is co-chaired by Judy St. John, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service, and Dale McKeague, Environment Team, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Meetings take place two times per year, once in November in conjunction with the International Conference and once in the summer, alternating between U.S. and Canadian locations. The co-chairs decide on a subject of common interest for the summer meeting; the subject can be a factor in the selection of a meeting site. Subjects of interest to both countries have been primarily focused on milling, grain fumigation, and nursery production of strawberry plants.

Last Updated: April 9, 2004