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Strawberry Production Season Extension Using Low Tunnels
– Kim Lewers, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD

· Extend season all summer… longer with frost protection
· Excellent quality, no Botrytis fruit rot, no powdery mildew, no angular leafspot
· Plant dormant bare-root plants available from nursery in March
· Option to cover tunnels with bird netting
· Anthracnose controls: resistant cultivar some day, drop tunnel sides, fungicides
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Tunnels (no frost protection) |
Amount |
Cost |
|
3/16" Stainless steel rods |
50 12 ft pieces 3/16 |
$164 |
|
5' T-posts for ends |
two |
$14 |
|
Spring tensioners for ends |
two |
$11 |
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Reusable costs for one 200-ft tunnel |
|
$188 |
|
Clear poly plastic 12' x 240' |
one 240 ft roll |
$130 |
|
"Stoppers" (HD 100 SIDR 15 PE 3408 CS-100 PSI PR water at 73°F |
100' |
$30 |
|
Tyrite 9600-170 polypropylene baler twine |
50 x 15' pieces = 750' |
$3 |
|
Per planting costs for one 200-ft tunnel |
|
$163 |
|
Total for one 200-ft tunnel |
|
$351 |
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Frost protection |
Amount |
Cost |
|
misters |
20 |
$53 |
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1 1/2 ft 3/4 in pvc to raise misters |
20 |
$36 |
|
Reusable costs for one 200-ft tunnel |
|
$89 |
|
blue-stripe mister line |
200 ft |
$42 |
|
Per planting costs for one 200-ft tunnel |
|
$42 |
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Total for one 200-ft tunnel |
|
$131 |
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Bird and fox protection |
Amount |
Cost |
|
bird netting |
3/4" 14' x 200' cut in half |
$61 |
|
Reusable costs for one 200-ft tunnel = Total |
|
$61 |
|
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Annual plasticulture |
Tunnel |
Frost |
Birds |
Tunnel and frost |
Tunnel and birds |
All three |
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Re-usables |
|
$188 |
$89 |
$61 |
$277 |
$249 |
$338 |
|
|
Per-planting |
$68 |
$163 |
$42 |
|
$273 |
$231 |
$273 |
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Total |
$68 |
$351 |
$131 |
|
$551 |
$480 |
$612 |
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Total strawberry yield from 200-ft low tunnels,
late May to early December 2011 |
|
Cultivar |
Lbs./tunnel |
|
Portola |
463 |
|
Monterey |
348 |
|
Seascape |
323 |
|
Albion |
232 |
|
Evie2 |
224 |
|
San Andreas |
209 |
|
12 in between plants, 14 in between rows in a bed = 400 plants/tunnel. |