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Anthracnose-Resistant Strawberry Cultivars for Mid-Atlantic Plasticulture
Kim Lewers, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD
View Power Point of Plasticulture Cultivars

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Plugs are made from the end of June to 4 July, and planted the first half of August. The field is fertigated with ~12lbs/A of nitrogen (ammonium-nitrate) after one week, every week to 3rd week of September, to a total of ~75 lbs/A. The beds are covered with straw mid-December to mid-March. Frost protection is a combination of misters at 34F and Rainbirds at 32.1F. The field is fertigated with ~5lbs/A of nitrogen per week in April, to between 20-30 lbs/A. Plots are harvested twice weekly from mid-May through mid-June. Rotation is ‘Essex’ rape - strawberry – corn or sudex – soybeans, with rye-vetch winter covers. |
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Table 1. Strawberry cultivar and breeding selection performance at USDA-ARS in Beltsville, Maryland, 2011, in an annual-hill plasticulture production system. |
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Genotype |
Mean lbs/A |
Field rot % |
Marketable yield lbs/A |
Post-harvest rot % |
Yield after storage lbs/A |
Large berry size (g) |
Ave. berry size (g) |
Index (above average) |
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Early season |
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AC Wendy |
26,077 |
0.42 |
15,027 |
0.78 |
3,258 |
23.5 |
13.3 |
0 |
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Earliglow |
25,925 |
0.19 |
20,946 |
0.68 |
6,761 |
17.0 |
10.6 |
1 |
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Northeaster |
23,090 |
0.38 |
14,349 |
0.79 |
3,016 |
30.0 |
16.2 |
0 |
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Early-mid season |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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B1828 |
31,652 |
0.19 |
25,551 |
0.82 |
4,566 |
33.6 |
17.8 |
4 |
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B1820 |
24,089 |
0.26 |
17,878 |
0.68 |
5,791 |
34.7 |
16.3 |
1 |
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B1690 |
22,202 |
0.27 |
16,200 |
0.48 |
8,503 |
45.7 |
15.7 |
2 |
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B1844 |
17,556 |
0.32 |
11,948 |
0.84 |
1,887 |
46.0 |
20.3 |
2 |
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B1893 |
17,787 |
0.20 |
14,288 |
0.66 |
4,857 |
36.8 |
19.8 |
3 |
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Mid season |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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B1754 |
47,178 |
0.32 |
32,291 |
0.89 |
3,547 |
33.6 |
17.7 |
3 |
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B1580 |
38,982 |
0.18 |
31,771 |
0.61 |
12,501 |
29.4 |
16.3 |
3 |
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B1464 |
31,714 |
0.37 |
20,059 |
0.94 |
1,188 |
25.9 |
13.5 |
1 |
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B1033 |
30,261 |
0.25 |
22,763 |
0.82 |
4,011 |
31.3 |
16.7 |
1 |
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B1610 |
30,050 |
0.19 |
24,286 |
0.62 |
9,285 |
45.5 |
16.9 |
4 |
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B1818 |
33,436 |
0.31 |
22,973 |
0.72 |
6,343 |
44.2 |
21.7 |
3 |
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B1806 |
25,253 |
0.16 |
21,120 |
0.46 |
11,374 |
26.0 |
13.1 |
2 |
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B1149 |
23,623 |
0.23 |
18,295 |
0.68 |
5,916 |
37.6 |
17.3 |
3 |
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B1590 |
23,055 |
0.16 |
19,380 |
0.44 |
10,797 |
36.6 |
18.6 |
4 |
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Darselect |
23,600 |
0.46 |
12,647 |
0.66 |
4,333 |
23.7 |
14.0 |
0 |
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B1915 |
22,189 |
0.17 |
18,503 |
0.67 |
6,122 |
25.2 |
13.7 |
1 |
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Chandler |
19,871 |
0.29 |
14,097 |
0.70 |
4,232 |
22.0 |
14.4 |
0 |
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Late-mid season |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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B1753 |
42,796 |
0.24 |
32,318 |
0.69 |
10,110 |
33.3 |
19.8 |
2 |
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B1702 |
37,738 |
0.29 |
26,733 |
0.92 |
2,021 |
33.0 |
18.4 |
2 |
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B1463 L |
35,269 |
0.23 |
27,262 |
0.78 |
6,012 |
25.5 |
14.4 |
2 |
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B815 |
33,421 |
0.16 |
28,234 |
0.57 |
12,182 |
37.9 |
21.0 |
5 |
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Allstar |
32,184 |
0.16 |
27,055 |
0.40 |
16,304 |
27.1 |
14.7 |
3 |
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B1792 |
31,847 |
0.21 |
25,129 |
0.79 |
5,392 |
28.5 |
15.7 |
2 |
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B1805 |
30,422 |
0.09 |
27,821 |
0.18 |
22,905 |
47.5 |
19.8 |
5 |
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B1540 |
28,318 |
0.34 |
18,771 |
0.61 |
7,249 |
35.9 |
20.8 |
3 |
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B1458 |
37,085 |
0.12 |
32,505 |
0.65 |
11,265 |
37.4 |
19.1 |
4 |
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Late season |
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|
|
|
|
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Record |
30,495 |
0.32 |
20,691 |
0.86 |
2,868 |
40.8 |
23.8 |
3 |
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Ovation |
27,934 |
0.06 |
26,271 |
0.25 |
19,761 |
27.3 |
16.6 |
2 |
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B1839 |
20,587 |
0.30 |
14,462 |
0.18 |
11,839 |
42.4 |
20.9 |
3 |
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Average |
28,555 |
0.23 |
21,915 |
0.63 |
8,039 |
33.5 |
17.1 |
2.3 |
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Last Modified: 09/18/2012
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