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1629. Garcia, A.L., Torra, J., Recasaens, J., Forcella, F., Royo-Esnal, A. 2013. Hydrothermal emergence model for ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus). Weed Sci. 61:146-153. Submitted to AgSpace 1/25/13.
1608. Joly, R., Forcella, F., Peterson, D.H., Eklund, J.J. 2013. Planting depth for oilseed calendula. Industrial Crops and Products. 42:133-136. View.
1623. Redmond, M.D., F. Forcella, and N.N. Barger. 2012. Declines in pinyon pine cone production associated with regional warming. Ecosphere. 3(12). View.
1613. Forcella, F., S.K. Papiernik, and R.W. Gesch. 2012. Postemergence herbicides for calendula. Weed Technol. 26:566-569. View
1620. Forcella, F., Gesch, R.W. 2012. Industrial oilseed crops and ecosystem services: Pollinators [abstract]. The Association for the Advancement of Industrial Crops. p. 28. View
1604. Forcella, F. 2012. Air-propelled abrasive grit for postemergence in-row weed control in field corn. Weed Technol. 26:161-164. View
1618. Clay, S.A., F. Forcella, A. Davis, C. Sprague, J. Dille, G. Reicks, A. Ramirez, and E. Taylor. 2012. Giant ragweed emergence across the Midwestern United States [abstract]. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting. Oct. 21-24, 2012, Cincinnati, OH. View
1595. Forcella, F., S.K. Papiernik, and R.W. Gesch. 2011. Post-emergence herbicides useful in calendula. The Association for the Advancement of Industrial Crops. Available: http://www.aaic.org/11program.htm.
1594. Forcella, F., S.K. Papiernik, and R.W. Gesch. 2011. Cuphea tolerates clopyralid. Weed Technol. 25:511-513.
1571. Forcella, F., T. James, and A. Rahman. 2011. Post-emergence weed control through abrasion with an approved organic fertilizer. Renewable Agriculture and Food System. 26(1):31-37. (125 K)
1577. Forcella, F. 2011. The needle in the hay stack: Keeping it lost [abstract]. Weed Science Society of America.
Available: wssaabstracts.com/public/4/abstract-263.html
1576. Eyherabide, J.J., M.G. Cendoya, F. Forcella and M. Irazazábal. 2011. Number of solaria needed to predict weed seedlings in two summer crops. Weed Technology. 25:113-118. (163 K)
1582. Colbach, N. and F. Forcella. 2011. Adapting geostatistics to analyze spatial and temporal trends in weed populations. In: Clay, S., editor. GIS Applications in Agriculture: Invasive Species. Vol. 3. New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. P. 319-371. (PDF: 17,684 K)
1547. Forcella, F., T. James, and A. Rahman. 2010. Weed control through seedling abrasion with an organic fertilizer. In: Zydenbos, S.M., (Ed.) Proceedings of the New Zealand Plant Protection Society. Seventeenth Australasian Weeds Conference, September 26-30, 2010, Christchurch, New Zealand. p. 80. (PDF)
1511. Gesch, R.W., D.W. Archer and F. Forcella. 2010. Rotational effects of cuphea on corn, spring wheat, and soybean. Agron. J. 102(1):145-153. (1691 K)
1550. Gesch, R.W., K-I Kim and F. Forcella. 2010. Influence of seeding rate and row spacing on cuphea seed yield in the Northern Corn Belt. Industrial Crops Products 32:692-695. (150 K)
1562. Murdock, A.J., I. Dogan, R.A. Nicholls, J. Gonzalez Andujar, D. Benoit, A.S. Davis,  F. Forcella, F. Graziani, A. Grundy, L. Karlsson, P. Milberg, P. Neve, I.A. Rasmussen, J. Salonnen, B. Sera, E. Sousa, F. Tei, K. Torresen, J. Urbano. 2010. Dormancy and germination of Chenopodium album seeds from different latitudes in Europe and the USA [abstract]. European Weed Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 17:A0090.
1512. Royo-Esnal, A., J. Torra, J.A. Conesa, F. Forcella and J. Recasens. 2010. Modeling the emergence of three arable bedstraw (Galium) species. Weed Sci. 58:10-15. (457 K)
1508. Forcella, F. 2009. Potential of air-propelled abrasives for selective weed control. Weed Technology 23:317-320. (183 K)
1509. Forcella, F. 2009. Potential use of abrasive air-propelled agricultural residues for weed control. Weed Research 49:341-345. (161 K)
1514. Forcella, F., S.K. Papiernik, and R.W. Gesch. 2009. Herbicides for calendula [abstract]. The Association for the Advancement of Industrial Crops. p. 6.
1513. Gesch, R.W. and F. Forcella. 2009. Calendula: A potential new oilseed crop for the northern U.S. [abstract]. The Association for the Advancement of Industrial Crops. p. 5.
1492. Spokas, K. and F. Forcella. 2009. Software tools for weed seed germination modeling. Weed Sci. 57: 216-227. (924 K)
   
1452. Berti, M. B.L. Johnson, R.W. Gesch and F. Forcella. 2008. Cuphea nitrogen uptake and seed yield response to nitrogen fertilization. Agron. J. 100(3):628-634. (864 K)
   
1451. Berti, M., B. Johnson, R.W. Gesch and F. Forcella. 2008. Cuphea seed yield response to harvest methods applied on different dates. Agron. J. 100(4):1138-1144. (596 K)
   
1448. Forcella, F., G. Gramig, K. Spokas and C. Bredeson. 2008 Critical plant life-history trait linkage to weather, management, and clients [abstract]. The Ecological Society of America. Paper No. P9091.
1489. Gesch, R., F. Forcella, S. Papiernik and A. Jaradat. 2008. Future generation energy crops [abstract] [CD-ROM]. Midwest Area Bioenergy Research Forum Meeting Abstracts. Midwest Area Bioenergy Research Forum. July 18, 2008, Peoria, IL.
   
1449. Gramig, G. and F. Forcella. 2008. Mapping recent temporal changes in crop species diversity for the 48 contiguous U.S. states. [abstract]. The Ecological Society of America. Paper No. P14678.
   
1487. Gramig, G. and F. Forcella. 2008. Mapping temporal changes in crop species diversity for the 48 contiguous U.S. states. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting. Oct. 5-9, 2008, Houston, TX.
   
1430. McGiffen, M., K. Spokas, F. Forcella, D.  Archer, S. Poppe, and R. Figueroa. 2008. Emergence prediction of common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris). Weed Sci. 56:58-65.  (680 K)
   
1450. Schutte, B.J., E.E. Regnier, S.K. Harrison, J.T. Schmoll, K. Spokas and F. Forcella. 2008. A hydrothermal seedling emergence model for giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida). Weed Sci. 56:555-560. (441 K)
   
1426. Archer, D.W., A.A. Jaradat, J.M-F. Johnson, S. Lachnicht Weyers, R.W. Gesch, F. Forcella, and H.K. Kludze. 2007. Crop productivity and economics during the transition to alternative cropping systems. Agronomy Journal 99:1538-1547. (134 K)
   
1453. Berti, M., B. Johnson, R. Gesch and F. Forcella. 2007. Cuphea plant nitrate content and seed yield response to nitrogen fertilizer. p. 111-119. In J. Janick and A. Whipkey (ed.) Issues in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.
   
1419. Cardina, J., C.P. Herms, D.A. Herms, and F. Forcella. 2007. Evaluating phenological indicators for predicting giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) emergence. Weed Sci. 55:455-464. (248 K)
   
1416. Forcella, F., D. Archer and K. Spokas. 2007. Canada thistle phenology: Emergence, growth, anthesis, and death of shoots. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstracts.  Weed Sci. Soc., Champaign, IL.  PDF: 26 K.
   
1404. Forcella, F. and S. Lachnicht Weyers. 2007. Mid-continent fall temperatures at the 10-cm soil depth. Agronomy Journal 99:862-866. (138 K)
   
1401. Forcella, F., K. Spokas, R.W. Gesch, T.A. Isbell and D.W. Archer. 2007. Swathing and windrowing as harvest aids for cuphea. Agronomy Journal 99: 415-418. (91 K)
   
1390. Gesch, R.W. and F. Forcella. 2007. Differential sensitivity to temperature of cuphea vegetative and reproductive growth. Industrial Crops and Products 25:305-309. (160 K)
   
1418. González-Díaz, L., E. Leguizamón, F. Forcella and J.L. González-Andújar. 2007. Short communication. Integration of emergence and population dynamics models for long term weed management using wild oat (Avena fatua L.) as an example. Spanish J. Agric. Res. 5(2):199-203. PDF: 71 K.
   
1429. Martinson, K., B. Durgan, F. Forcella, J. Wiersma, K.A. Spokas, D.W. Archer. 2007. An emergence model for wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science. 55:584-591. (539 K)
   
 1409. Schutte, B.J., E.E. Regnier, S.K. Harrison, J.T. Schmoll, F. Forcella, and K.A. Spokas. 2007. Predicting late-season emergence for improved giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) management in Ohio [abstract]. Weed Science Society of America.  PDF: 27 K.
   
1394. Scursoni, J.A., F. Forcella, J. Gunsolus. 2007. Weed escapes and delayed weed emergence in glyphosate-resistant soybean. Crop Protection 26: 212-218. PDF: 181 K
   
1417. Spokas, K., F. Forcella, D. Archer, D. Peterson and S. Miller. 2007. Improving weed germination models by incorporating seed microclimate and translocation by tillage. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstracts. Weed Sci. Soc., Champaign, IL. PDF: 26 K.
   
1393. Spokas, K.A., F. Forcella, D.W. Archer, and D.C. Reicosky. 2007. SeedChaser: Vertical soil tillage distribution model. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 57:62-73. (1357 K)
   
1425. Uscanga-Mortera, E., S. A. Clay, F. Forcella, and J. Gunsolus. 2007. Common waterhemp growth and fecundity as influenced by emergence date and competing crop. Agronomy Journal 99(5):1265-1270. (107 K)
 1318. Bisikwa, J., R.L. Becker, N.R. Jordan, D.D. Biesboer, S.A. Katovich, and F. Forcella. 2006. Effect of method and time of buckthorn management on seedling establishment and resprouting ability of established buckthorn saplings [abstract] [CD-ROM]. 46th Annual Meeting of the Weed Science Society of America. WSSA Annual Meeting. Feb. 13-16, 2006, New York, NY. PDF: 162 K
   
 1317. Bisikwa, J., R.L. Becker, N.R. Jordan, D.D. Biesboer, S.A. Katovich, and F. Forcella. 2006. Effect of surface litter on seedling emergence and establishment of European buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) [abstract] [CD-ROM]. 46 thAnnual Meeting of the Weed Science Society of America. WSSA Annual Meeting. Feb. 13-16, 2006, New York, NY. PDF: 163 K
   
 1335. Clay, S.A., K.R. Banken, F. Forcella, M. Ellsbury, D.E. Clay, and A.E. Olness,  2006. Influence of yellow foxtail on corn growth and yield. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 37:1421-1435. (177 K)
   
 1328. Clay, S.A., B. Kreutner, D.E. Clay, C. Reese, J. Kleinjan and F. Forcella. 2006. Spatial distribution, temporal stability, and yield loss estimates for annual grasses and common ragweed (Ambrosia artimissiifolia) in a corn/soybean production field over nine years. Weed Sci. 54:380-390. ( 1,811  K)
   
 1319. Forcella, F. 2006. Honeybees as novel herbicide delivery systems [abstract] [CD-ROM]. 46 thAnnual Meeting of the Weed Science Society of America. WSSA Annual Meeting. Feb. 13-16, 2006, New York, NY. PDF: 165 K
   
 1372. Forcella, F. and D. Archer. 2006. Canada thistle phenology. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. Abstr. 61:158. [CD-ROM Computer File]. North Central Weed Sci. Soc., Champaign, IL (Dec. 2006). (14 K)
   
 1366. Gesch, R.W., F. Forcella, A. Olness, D. Archer, A. Hebard. 2006. Agricultural management of cuphea and potential for commercial production in the Northern Corn Belt. Industrial Crops and Products 24:300-306. (147 K)
   
 1332. Kegode, G. and F. Forcella. 2006. Tillage effect on reproductive output by foxtail cohorts in corn and soybean. Weed Sci. 54: 419-427. (190 K)
   
 1368. Papiernik, S., F. Forcella, R. Gesch and G. Amundson. 2006. Clopyralid tolerance of cuphea. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. Abstr. 61:25. [CD-ROM Computer File]. North Central Weed Sci. Soc., Champaign, IL (Dec. 2006). (14 K)
   
 1344. Scursoni, Julio, Frank Forcella, Jeffrey Gunsolus, Michael Owen, Richard Oliver, Reid Smeda, and Roy Vidrine. 2006. Weed diversity and soybean yield with glyphosate management along a north–south transect in the United States. Weed Science: 54 (4):713–719. (214 K)
   
1310. Spokas, Kurt and Frank Forcella. 2006. Estimating hourly incoming solar radiation from limited meteorological data. Weed Science. 54:182-189.  (397 K)
   
 1371. Spokas, K. and F. Forcella. 2006. Mathematical simulation of soil microclimate conditions for predicting weed seed germination. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. Abstr. 61:89. [CD-ROM Computer File]. North Central Weed Sci. Soc., Champaign, IL (Dec. 2006). PDF: 14 K
   
 1370. Spokas, K., F. Forcella, D. Archer and D. Peterson. 2006. Experimental cylinder comparisons for monitoring seedling emergence. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. Abstr. 61:79. [CD-ROM Computer File]. North Central Weed Sci. Soc., Champaign, IL (Dec. 2006). (17K)
   
 1333. Westerman, Paula R., Matt Liebman, Andrew H. Heggenstaller, and Frank Forcella.2006. Integrating measurements of seed availability and removal to estimate weed seed losses due to predation. Weed Science 54:566-574. ( 546 K)
   
1240. Archer, D., F. Forcella, J. Wiersma and B. Durgan. 2005. WheatScout: Wild oat and foxtail herbicide decision model. p. 59-65. Proc. 27th Annual Zero Tillage and Winter Wheat Workshop, Brandon, Canada. 1-2 Feb., 2005. Manitoba-North Dakota Zero Tillage Farmers Association.  PDF: 284 K
   
1296. Berti, M., B. Johnson, F. Forcella and R. Gesch. 2005. Cuphea seed yield and oil content response to harvest methods. American Society of Agronomy Abstract. [CD-ROM computer file] ASA, Madison, WI. PDF: 15 K
   
1224. Clay, S.A., J. Kleinjan, D.E. Clay, F. Forcella and W. Batchelor. 2005. Growth and fecundity of serveral weed species in corn and soybean. Agronomy Journal, 97:294-302. (234 K)
   
1304. Davis, A.S., J. Cardina, F. Forcella, G.A. Johnson, G. Kegode, J.L. Lindquist, E.C. Luschei, K.A. Renner, C.L. Sprague and M.M. Williams, II. 2005. Environmental factors affecting seed persistence of annual weeds across the U.S. Corn Belt. Weed Sci. 53:860-868. (155 K)
   
1222. Ekeleme, Friday, Frank Forcella, Dave W. Archer, I Okezie Akobundu and David Chikoye. 2005. Seedling emergence model for tropic ageratum (Ageratum conyzoides). Weed Science, 53:55-61.  (178 K)
   
1500. Ellsbury, M.M., K.R. Banken, S.A. Clay, F. Forcella. 2005. Interactions among western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), yellow foxtail, and corn. Environmental Entomology 34(3):627-634. (318 K)
1288. Forcella, F., G.B. Amundson, R.W. Gesch, S.K. Papiernik, V.M. Davis and W.B. Phippen. 2005. Herbicides tolerated by cuphea (Cuphea viscosissima x lanceolata). Weed Technol. 19:861-865. (29 K)
   
1239. Forcella, F. and D. Archer. 2005. Integrating continuous soil depth distributions of hydrothermal time, seeds and burial tolerances to improve seedling emergence models. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 45:53. PDF: 25 K
   
1329. Forcella, F.,D. Archer, E. Luschei, K. Spokas and A. Korth. 2005. Weed emergence: A revised Weedcast and its user verstility. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 60:211. PDF: 15 K
   
1292. Forcella, F., R.W. Gesch and T.A. Isbell. 2005. Seed yield, oil, and fatty acids of cuphea in the northwestern Corn Belt. Crop Sci. 45:2195-2202.  (138 K)
   
1242. Gesch, R.W., S.C. Cermak, T.A. Isbell and F. Forcella. 2005. Seed yield and oil content of cuphea as affected by harvest date. Agron. J. 97:817-822.  (106 K)
   
1290. Gesch, R.W. and F. Forcella. 2005. Photosynthesis and growth response of domesticated cuphea to temperature. American Society of Agronomy Abstract. [CD-ROM computer file] ASA, Madison, WI.  PDF: 15K
   
1291. Gesch, R., F. Forcella, A. Olness, D. Archer and A. Hebard. Agricultural management of Cuphea and commercial production in the United States. In: Pascual-Villalobos et al., ed. Proc. 2005 Annual Mtg. AAIC. Int'l Conf. on Industrial Crops and Rural Development, Sept. 17-21, 2005, Murcia, Spain. p. 749-757.  (207 K)
   
1227. Masin R., M.C. Zuin, D.W. Archer, F. Forcella, G. Zanin. 2005. WeedTurf: a predictive model to aid control of annual summer weeds in turf. Weed Science 53:193-201.  (372 K)
   
1226. Olness, A., R. Gesch, F. Forcella, D. Archer and J. Rinke. 2005. Importance of vanadium and nutrient ionic ratios on the development of hydroponically grown cuphea. Industrial Crops and Products. 21:165-171. (157 K)
   
 1324. Peterson, D., K. Spokas, F. Forcella, D. Reicosky and C. Wente. 2005. Seedling emergence of row crops and weeds across five tillage systems. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 60:74. PDF: 16K
   
1305. Spokas, K., F. Forcella, D. Peterson, D. Archer and D. Reicosky. 2005. Seedchaser: Tillage model for vertical weed seed distribution. American Society of Agronomy Abstract. [CD-ROM computer file] ASA, Madison, WI. PDF: 142 K
   
 1323. Spokas, K., F. Forcella, D. Peterson, D. Archer and D. Reicosky. 2005. Seedchaser: Tillage model for vertical weed seed distribution. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 60:142. PDF: 142 K
   
1238. Wiersma, J.J., D.W. Archer, F. Forcella, B.R. Durgan, J. Eklund and K. Martinson. 2005. Validation of WheatScout decision aid for integrated management of grass weeds in spring wheat. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 45:80.  PDF:  26 K
   
1119. Ekeleme, F., F. Forcella,D.W. Archer, I. Okezei Akobundu. 2004. Simulation of shoot emergence pattern of cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) in the humid tropics. Weed Sci. 52:961-967.  216 K
   
1225. Eyherabide, J.J., D. Peterson and F. Forcella. 2004. Solaria provide preplant information on weed densities, distributions and management. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. Abstr. 59. [CD-ROM Computer File]. North Central Weed Sci. Soc., Champaign, IL. (Dec. 2004). PDF: 18 K
   
1097. Forcella, Frank and Gary B. Amundson. 2004. Methods in Weed Ecology: Glue Retains Seeds in Shatter-Prone Seedheads. Weed Technology 18:183-185. (35 K)
   
1122. Forcella, F. and R. Gesch. 2004. Herbicides and desiccants for managing Cuphea, A new oilseed crop. AOCS Abstr. p. 70-71.  PDF: 68 K
   
1086. Forcella, F.and R. Gesch. 2004. Herbicides and desiccants for managing cuphea: A new oilseed crop. WSSA Abstr. p. 6.  PDF: 66 K
   
1245. Gesch, R.W., S.C. Cermak, T.A. Isbell and F. Forcella. 2004. Cuphea seed and oil yield response to harvest date. American Society of Agronomy Abstract. [CD-ROM computer file] ASA, Madison, WI.
   
1246. Gesch, R.W., F. Forcella and A.E. Olness. 2004. Cuphea grower’s guide. p. 5-8. In: Cuphea Production Contract 2004. Technology Crops International. PDF: 53 K
   
1121. Gesch, R., B. Sharratt, F. Forcella and A. Olness. 2004. Physiological response and seed yield of irrigated Cuphea. AOCS Abstr. p. 71. 
   
1085. Harbur, M.M., E.E. Evans, L.M. Nickel, C.C. Sheaffer, D.L. Wyse, D.L. Allan, P. Nickel and F. Forcella. 2004. Organic weed management research in southwestern Minnesota. WSSA Abstr. p. 29-30. PDF: 69 K
   
1120. Uscanga-Mortera, E., F. Forcella, S. Clay and J. Gunsolus. 2004. Emergence date affects growth and fecundity of redroot pigweed. Proc. 7th Intl. Con. Precision Ag. p. 206. 
   
1126. Amundson, G., F. Forcella and R. Gesch. 2003. Herbicide tolerance in cuphea: A new oilseed crop. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 58:8.  PDF: 60 K
   
1125. Archer, D.W., F. Forcella, B. Durgan and J. Eklund. 2003. Wheat Scout: Decision aid for integrated management of grass weeds in spring wheat. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 58:145. PDF: 63 K
   
1053. Deen, W., R. Cousens, J. Warringa, L. Bastiaans, P. Carberry, K. Rebel, S. Riha, C. Murphy, L.R. Benjamin, C. Cloughley, J. Cussans, F. Forcella, T. Hunt, P. Jamieson, J. Lindquist and E. Wang. 2003. An evaluation of four crop: Weed competition models using a common data set. Weed Res. 43:116-129.  PDF:  336 K
   
1123. Ekeleme, F., D. Chikoye, D. Archer and F. Forcella. 2003. Modeling emergence of tropical weeds. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 58:71. PDF: 75 K
   
1063. Eyherabide, J.J., P.A. Calviño, F. Forcella, G. Cendoya and K.E. Oskoui. 2003. Solaria help predict in-crop weed densities. Weed Technol. 17:166-172.  PDF 95 K
   
1059. Forcella, F. 2003. Debiting the seedbank: Priorities and predictions. p. 151-162. In: Bekker, R.M. et al. (eds.) Seedbanks:Determination, Dynamics and Management. Aspects of Applied Biology 69. Assoc. of Applied Biologists, Wellesbourne, UK.  PDF: 230 K 
   
1021. Forcella, Frank. 2003. United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service research on pest biology: Weeds. Pest Management Science 59: 754-763. PDF: 136 K
   
1061. Forcella, F., S.R. Poppe, N.C. Hansen, W.A. Head, E. Hoover, F. Propsom and J. McKensie. 2003. Biological mulches for managing weed in transplanted strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa). Weed Technol. 17:782-787. PDF: 168 K.
   
1128. Forcella, F., T. Webster and J. Cardina. 2003. Protocols for weed seed bank determination in agro-ecosystems. p. 3-18. In: R. Labrada (ed.) Weed Management for Developing Countries. FAO, Rome, Italy. PDF: 887 K
   
1024. Gesch, Russ W., Frank Forcella, Nancy W. Barbour, Ward B. Voorhees and Bliss Phillips. 2003. Growth and yield response of Cuphea to row spacing. Field Crops Research. 81:193-199. PDF: 122 K
   
1050. Gesch, R., F. Forcella, B. Sharratt, A. Olness and D. Archer. 2003. Development of cuphea as a unique oilseed crop for the U.S. J. MN Acad. Sci. 67(1):28. PDF: 943 K
   
1129. Gesch, R., F. Forcella, B. Sharratt, A. Olness and D. Archer. 2003. Development of cuphea as a unique oilseed crop for the U.S. [CD-ROM computer file] Minnesota Academy of Science, St. Paul. 8 p. PDF: 93 K
   
1035. Gesch, R.W., F. Forcella, B.S. Sharratt, A. Olness and D. Archer. Progress in Moving from Research to Commercial Production of Cuphea in the U.S. 94th AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo Abstract. 2003. p. 32. PDF: 1,555 K
   
1062. Grundy, A.C., N.C.B. Peters, I.A. Rasmussen, K.M. Hartmann, M. Sattin, L. Andersson, A. Mead, A.J. Murdoch and F. Forcella. 2003. Emergence of Chenopodium album and Stellaria media of different origins under different climatic conditions. Weed Res. 43:163-176.  PDF: 752 K
   
1060. Kegode, G.O., F. Forcella and B. Durgan. 2003. Effects of common wheat (Triticum aestivum) management alternatives on weed seed production. Weed Technol. 17:764-769. PDF: 46K
   
1127. Olness, A., R. Gesch, F. Forcella, D. Archer and J. Rinke. 2003. Effect of vanadium and nutrient ionic ratios on growth and development of cuphea. American Society of Agronomy Abstract. S04-olness220435-poster [CD-ROM computer file] ASA, Madison, WI.
   
1124. Peterson, D., J. Boots, R. Gesch and F. Forcella. 2003. Harvesting techniques for cuphea: A new oilseed crop. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 58:6. PDF: 60 K
   
1026. Amundson, Gary, Julio Scursoni, and Frank Forcella, Susceptability to Glyphosate of Weed Escapes in Glyphosate-tolerant Soybean. 2002. North Central Weed Science Society Abstracts 57:127. PDF: 11 K
   
1009. Archer, David, James Eklund, Michael Walsh and Frank Forcella. 2002. WEEDEM: A user-friendly software package for predicting annual ryegrass and wild radish emergence. IN: Jacob, H. Spafford, J. Dodd, and J.H. Moore (Eds.), WEEDS: "Threats Now & Forever?", 13th Australian Weeds Conference Papers and Proceedings. pp. 252-253.  PDF: 3,935 K
   
1027. Ekeleme, Friday, Frank Forcella, David Archer, and David Chikoye. 2002. Weed Seedling Emergence and Microclimate in a Tropical Environment. North Central Weed Science Society Abstracts 57:125. PDF: 11 K
   
1028. Forcella, Frank. 2002. Weed Escapes and Diversity in Glyphosate-tolerant Soybean: Trends along a Transect from Minnesota to Louisiana. North Central Weed Science Society Abstracts 57:178. PDF: 14 K
   
1014. Gesch, Russ W., Nancy W. Barbour, Frank Forcella, and Ward B. Voorhees. 2002. Cuphea Growth and Development: Responses to Temperature. pp. 213-215, In: Jules Janick and Anna Whipkey (Eds), Trends in New Crops and New Uses, Proceedings of the Fifth National Symposium. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA. PDF: 3,304 K
   
1012. Gesch, Russ W., Frank Forcella, Nancy Barbour, Bliss Phillips and Ward B. Voorhees. 2002. Yield and Growth Response of Cuphea to Sowing Date. Crop Science 42(6): 1959-1965. PDF: 7,818 K
   
1032. Gesch, Russ W., Frank Forcella and Brenton Sharratt. Harvest Date and Method for Cuphea in the Northern Corn Belt. The Association for Advancement of Industrial Crops Annual Meeting. 2002. Abstract p. 10. PDF: 1,207 K
   
1130. Grundy, A.C., N.C.B. Peters, I.A. Rasmussen, K.M. Hartmann, M. Sattin, L. Andersson, A. Mead, A.J. Murdock and F. Forcella. 2002. Emergence of Chenopodium album and Stellaria media under different climatic conditions. Proc. European Weed Res. Soc. Symp. Reading, UK. p. 5-6.
   
1029. Hennen, Susan, Julio Scursoni, Frank Forcella, and Jeff Gunsolus. 2002. Delayed Weed Emergence and Escape from Control in Glyphosate-tolerant Soybean. North Central Weed Science Society Abstracts 57:126. PDF: 9,510 K
   
1084. Jensen, R.K., D. Archer and F. Forcella. 2002. Modelling shoot emergence of Canada thistle based on day degrees. DFJ Rapport. 64:129-135. (in Danish)
   
1030. Peterson, Dean, Julio Scursoni, and Frank Forcella. 2002. Weed Diversity and Yield in Glyphosate-tolerant Soybean from Minnesota to Louisiana. North Central Weed Science Society Abstracts 57:129.  PDF: 12 K
   
1008. Retrum, Julie and Frank Forcella. 2002. Giant Foxtail (Seteria faberi) seedling assay for resistance to sethoxydim.Weed Technology 16:464-466.  (106 K)
   
1031. Uscanga-Mortera, Ebandro, Frank Forcella, and Jeff Gunsolus. 2002. Emergence Date Affects Growth and Fecundity of Redroot Pigweed. North Central Weed Science Society Abstracts 57:116. PDF: 11 K
   
1010. Walsh, Michael, Frank Forcella, David Archer and James Eklund. 2002. WEEDEM: Turning information into action. IN: Jacob, H. Spafford, J. Dodd, and J.H. Moore (Eds.), WEEDS: “Threats Now & Forever?”, 13th Australian Weeds Conference Papers and Proceedings. pp. 446-449.  PDF: 4,077 K
   
1131. Amundson, G.B., E. Uscanga and F. Forcella.2001. Glue retains seeds in shatter-prone weed seedheads. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 56:22.
   
954. Archer, David W., Frank Forcella, James J. Eklund and Jeff Gunsolus. 2001. WeedCast Version 2.0. Available from: http://www.ars.usda.gov/mwa/ncscrl.
   
931. Gesch, Russ, Frank Forcella, Nancy Barbour, and Ward B. Voorhees. 2001. Agricultural Management of Cuphea in the Upper Midwest. 92nd AOCS Annual Meeting and Expo-Abstracts. P. S72.
   
1132. Gonzalez-Andujar, J.L., F. Forcella, G. Kegode, R. Gallagher and R. Van Acker. 2001. Modelización de la emergencia de plantulas de avena loca (Avena fatua L.) usando tiempo hidrotermal. p. 243-246. In Proc. Sociedad Española de Malherbología Congreso 2001. León, Spain. 20-22, Nov. 2001.
   
982. Olness, A., R.W. Gesch, F. Forcella, D. Archer, and J.L. Rinke. 2001. Effect of vanadium on development of chlorosis and root growth of cuphea. American Society of Agronomy Abstract c03-olness093725-P [CD-ROM computer file] ASA, Madison, WI.
   
930. Olness, Alan, Russell Gesch, Frank Forcella, David Archer and W.B. Voorhees. 2001. Effect of Vanadium and Nutrient Ionic Ratios on Growth and Development of Cuphea. 92nd AOCS Annual Meeting and Expo-Abstracts. P. S80-S81.
   
932. Sharratt, B.S., R. W. Gesch, F. Forcella, and W.V. Voorhees. 2001. Water Use and Water Use Efficiency of Cuphea. 92nd AOCS Annual Meeting and Expo-Abstracts. P. S72.
   
874. Benech-Arnold, Robert L., Rodolfo A. Sánchez, Frank Forcella, Betina C. Kruk, Claudio M. Ghersa. 2000. Environmental control of dormancy in weed seed banks in soil. Field Crops Research 67:105-122. (261 K)
   
926. Colbach, N., F. Dessaint and F. Forcella. 2000. Evaluating field-scale sampling methods for the estimation of mean plant densities of weeds. Weed Research 40: 411-430. PDF: 461 K
   
867. Colbach, Nathalie, Frank Forcella, and Gregg A.Johnson. 2000. Spatial and temporal stability of weed populations over five years. Weed Science 48:366-377. PDF: 170 K
   
906. Firbank, L.G. and F. Forcella. 2000. Genetically modified crops and farmland biodiversity. Science. 289:1481-1482.
   
866. Forcella, Frank. 2000. Rotary hoeing substitutes for two-thirds rate of soil-applied herbicide. Weed Technology 14(2):298-303. PDF: 92 K
   
872. Forcella, Frank, Roberto L. Benech Arnold, Rudolfo Sanchez, Claudio M. Ghersa. 2000. Modeling seedling emergence. Field Crops Research 67:123-139. (333 K)
   
875. Forcella, Frank, Natalie Colbach, George O. Kegode. 2000. Estimating seed production of three Setaria species in row crops. Weed Science 48: 436-444. (111 K)
   
945. Forcella, F., R.W. Gesch, N.W. Barbour, W.B. Voorhees. 2000. Developing Management Criteria for Production of Cuphea, A Potential Oilseed Crop. American Society of Agronomy Abstract. P. 139.
   
944. Giles, M., K. Robertson, M. Xu, L. Hunt, F. Forcella, G. McMaster, A. Frank, U. Jamie. 2000. Online Crop Management System: An Example of Practical Use of Crop/Weed Models Through Internet. American Society of Agronomy Abstracts. P. 35.
   
884. Clay, S.A., G.J. Lems, D.E. Clay, F. Forcella, M.M. Ellsbury and C.G. Carlson. 1999. Sampling weed spatial variability on a fieldwide scale. Weed Science. 47:674-681.
   
876. Cuomo, G.J., D.G. Johnson, F. Forcella, M.V. Rudstrom, G.D. Lemme and N.P. Martin. 1999. Pasture renovation and grazing management impacts on cool-season grass pastures. Journal of Production Agriculture 12(4):564-569.
   
870. Forcella, F. 1999. Weed seed bank dynamics under herbicide tolerant crops. Conference Proceedings Volume 2. The 1999 Brighton Conference - Weeds. pp 409-416.
   
845. Kegode, George O., Frank Forcella and Sharon Clay. 1999. Influence of Crop Rotation, Tillage, and Management Inputs on Weed Seed Production. Weed Sci 47: 175-183.
   
843. Kegode, George O., Frank Forcella and Beverly R. Durgan. 1999. Limiting Green and Yellow Foxtail (Setaria viridis and S. glauca) Seed Production Following Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Harvest. Weed Technol. 13:43-47.
   
850. Lindquist, John L., David A. Mortensen, Philip Westra, W.J. Lambert, Thomas T. Bauman, Jason C. Fausey, James J. Kells, Steven J. Langton, R. Gordon Harvey, Brett H. Bussler, Keven Banken, Sharon Clay, and Frank Forcella. 1999. Stability of corn (Zea mays)-foxtail (Setaria spp.) interference relationships. Weed Sci. 47: 195-200.
   
844. Oriade, Caleb and Frank Forcella. 1999. Maximizing efficacy and economics of mechanical weed control in row crops through forecasts of weed emergence. J. of Crop Production 2:189-205.
   
937. Spandl, Eric, Beverly R. Durgan, Frank Forcella. 1999. Foxtail (Setaria spp.) Seedling Dynamics in Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Are Influenced by Seeding Date and Tillage Regime. Weed Science 47:156-160.
   
934. Wagner, S.W., F. Forcella, W.B. Voorhees. 1999. Converting an Existing Greenhouse Control System from Pneumatics to PC. Paper No. 995013, ASAE/CSAE-SCGR Annual International Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. July 18-21, 1999. 9 pp.
   
743. Buhler, D.D., R.G. Hartzler, and F. Forcella. 1998. Weed seed bank dynamics: Implications to weed management. J. Crop Production. 1(1):145-168.
   
834. Du Toit, J., and F. Forcella. 1998. Influence of weed density on maize seed quality. Agron. Abstr. p. 120.
   
828. Ellsbury, M.M., J.E. Powell, F. Forcella, W.D. Woodson, S.A. Clay and W.E. Riedell. 1998. Diversity and dominant species of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in crop rotation and chemical input systems for the northern great plains. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 91(5):619-625.
   
816. Forcella, F. 1998. Application of weed seed bank ecology to weed management. pg. 23- 35. In: Expert Consultation on Weed Ecology and Management Conf. Proc. Rome, Italy.
   
812. Forcella, F. 1998. Real-time assessment of seed dormancy and seedling growth for weed management. Seed Sci. Res. 8:201-209.
   
835. Kegode, G.O., F. Forcella and B.R. Durgan. 1998. Managing density and seed production of grass weeds in wheat. Agron. Abstr. p. 112.
   
840. Reicosky, D.C. and F. Forcella. 1998. Cover crop and soil quality interactions in agroecosystems. J. Soil and Water Conservation 53(3):224-229.
   
824. Spandl, E., B.R. Durgan and F. Forcella. 1998. Foxtail (Setaria spp.) Emergence patterns in spring wheat with nine tillage regimes and seeding dates. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 38:35.
   
965. Spandl, Eric, Beverly R. Durgan and Frank Forcella. 1998. Tillage and planting date influence foxtail (Setaria spp.) emergence in continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 12:223-229.
   
841. Toney, J. Christopher, Peter M. Rice and Frank Forcella. 1998. Exotic Plant Records in the Northwest United States 1950-1996: an Ecological Assessment. Northwest Science. Vol. 72(3):198-213.
   
735. Buhler, D.D., R.G. Hartzler, and F. Forcella. 1997. Implications of weed seedbank dynamics to weed management. Weed Science 45:329-336.
   
710. Buhler, D.D., R.G. Hartzler, F. Forcella, and J.L. Gunsolus. 1997. Relative emergence sequences for weeds of corn and soybeans. Iowa State University Extension and Leopold Center Publication, SA-11, Ames, IA. 4 pp.
   
711. Buhler, D.D., R.P. King, S.M. Swinton, J.L. Gunsolus, and F. Forcella. 1997. Field evaluation of a bioeconomic model for weed management in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Science 45: 158-165.
   
754. Clay, D.E., J. Schumacher, C.G. Carlson, F. Forcella, M. Ellsbury, S.A. Clay, D. Woodson and D.D. Malo. 1997. Yield measurement comparisons in a 65 ha field. Agron. Abstr. p. 52.
   
822. Colbach, N., F. Forcella and G. Johnson. 1997. Temporal trends in spatial variability of weed populations in continuous no-till soybean. NCWSS. Proc. 52:153-154.
   
712. Cuomo, G.J., D.G. Johnson, F. Forcella, G.D. Lemme, and N.P. Martin. 1997. Forage distribution of cool-season pastures as affected by legumes and grazing management. p. 127-130. In:Proc. Amer. Forage and Grassl. Conf., Fort Worth, TX.
   
755. Forcella, F. 1997. Applying weed seedling forecasts to mechanical and chemical control technologies. Agron. Abstr. p. 50.
   
734. Forcella, F. 1997. My view. Weed Science 45:327 (editorial).
   
821. Forcella, F. 1997. Variability of weed emergence and efficacy of mechanical control. NCWSS. Proc. 52:172-173.
   
703. Forcella, F., R.G. Wilson, J. Dekker, R.J. Kremer, J. Cardina, R.L. Anderson, D. Alm, K.A. Renner, R.G. Harvey, S. Clay and D.D. Buhler. 1997. Weed seed bank emergence across the corn belt. Weed Sci. 45:67-76.
   
823. Kegode, G.O.,F. Forcella and B.R. Durgan. 1997. Limiting foxtail seed production following wheat harvest. NCWSS. Proc. 52:158.
   
705. Lems, G.J., S. Clay and F. Forcella. 1997. Weed population variability as influenced by different sampling approaches on a field wide scale. pg. 569. In: Precision Agriculture. Proc. 3rd Intl. Conf. Minneapolis, MN.
   
733. McGiffen, Jr., Milton E., F. Forcella, M.J. Lindstrom and D.C. Reicosky. 1997. Covariance of cropping systems and foxtail density as predictors of weed interference. Weed Sci. 45:388-396.
   
707. Ogg, Jr., Alex, G., and Frank Forcella. 1997. Using knowledge of weed spatial variability in integrated weed management systems. In: Proc. Western Society of Weed Science. 2 pg. Portland, OR.
   
720. Westgate, M.E., F. Forcella, D.C. Reicosky, and J. Somsen. 1997. Rapid canopy closure for maize production in the northern US corn belt: Radiation-use efficiency and grain yield. Field Crops Res. 49:249-258. (654 K)
   
669. Buhler, D.D., R.P. King, S.M. Swinton, J.L. Gunsolus and F. Forcella.1996. Field evaluation of a bioeconomic model for weed management in corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 44:915-923.
   
674. Forcella, F.1996. Forecasting weed emergence and growth: How and why? pg. 17-31. In: K. Ostlie and T. Svee (eds.) 16th Annual Crop Pest Mgmt. Short Course Proc. St. Paul, MN.
   
675. Forcella, F. and K.R. Banken. 1996. Relationships among green foxtail (setaria viridis) seedling development, growing degree days, and time of Nicosulfuron application. Weed Tech. 10(1):60-67.
   
768. Forcella, F., B.R. Durgan, and D.D. Buhler. 1996. Management of weed seedbanks. Second International Weed Control Congress, International Weed Science Society, Copenhagen. pp. 21-26.
   
676. Forcella, F., R.P. King, S.M. Swinton, D.D. Buhler and J.L. Gunsolus. 1996. Multi-year validation of a decision aid for integrated weed management to row crops. Weed Sci. 44:650-661.
   
677. Forcella, F., D.H. Peterson and J.C. Barbour. 1996. Timing and measurement of weed seed shed in corn (Zea mays). Weed Tech. 10:535-543. PDF: 167K.
   
682. Oriade, C.A., R.P. King, F. Forcella, and J.L. Gunsolus. 1996. A bioeconomic analysis of site-specific management for weed control. Rev. Agric. Econ. 18:523-535.
   
624. Buhler, D.D., R.P. King, S.M. Swinton, J.L. Gunsolus and F. Forcella. 1995. Field evaluation of a bioeconomic weed management model. Agron. Abstr. pg. 51.
   
626. Forcella, F., J.C. Barbour, C.A. Oriade, R.P. King and D.D. Buhler. 1995. Weed Emergence Modeling for a Bioeconomic Weed/Crop Management Expert System. pg. 73-76. In: Proc. Clean-Water/Clean Environment 21st Century Conf. Vol. I. Kansas City, MO.  PDF: 95K
   
585. Forcella, F., D.D. Buhler, and M.E. McGiffen. 1994. Pest management and crop residues. pg. 173-189. In: J.L. Hatfield and B.A. Stewart (eds.) Crops Residue Mgmt. Advances in Soil Sci. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
   
586. Forcella, F., and O.C. Burnside. 1994. Pest Management-Weeds. pg. 157-197. In: J.L. Hatfield and D.L. Karlen (eds.) Sustainable Agric. Systems. Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.
   
587. Forcella, F. and J.M. Randall. 1994. Biology of Bull Thistle, Cirsium Vulgare (Savi) Tenore. Rev. Weed Sci. 6:29-50.
   
590. Havlin, J.L. and F. Forcella. 1994. Quantitative criteria for evaluating agricultural sustainability. Agron. Abstr. pg. 87.
   
614. Swinton, S.M., D.D. Buhler, F.Forcella, J.L. Gunsolus, and R.P. King. 1994. Estimation of Crop Yield Loss Due to Interference by Multiple Weed Species. Weed Sci. 42:103-109.
   
542. Callaway, M.B. and F. Forcella. 1993. Crop tolerance to weeds. pg. 100-131. In: M.B. Callaway and C.A. Francis (eds.) Crop Improvement for sustainable agriculture, Univ. Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
   
547. Forcella, F. 1993. Prediction of weed densities from the soil seed resevoir. pg. 53-56. In: Proc. Intl. Symp. Integrated Weed Mgmt. Sustainable Agric. Indian Soc. Weed Sci., Hisar, India.
   
548. Forcella, F. 1993. Seedling emergence model for velvetleaf. Agron. J. 85:929-933.
   
549. Forcella, F. 1993. Value of Managing within-field variability. pg. 125-132. In: Soil Specific Crop Management. Proc. Workshop ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Bloomington, MN.
   
556. Forcella, F. and J.C. Barbour. 1993. Predicting weed seedling emergence. University of Minnesota Crop Pest Management Short Course Proceedings 13: 63-68.
   
550. Forcella, F., D.D. Buhler, S.M. Swinton, R.P. King, J.L. Gunsolus, and B.D. Maxwell. 1993. Field evaluation of a bioeconomic weed management model for the Corn Belt, U.S.A. p. 755-760. In: Quantitative approaches in weed and herbicide research and their practical applications. Proc. Workshop EWRS, Braunschweig, GERMANY.
   
551. Forcella, F., K.E. Oskoui, and S.W. Wagner. 1993. Application of Weed Seedbank Ecology to Low-Input Crop Management. Ecological Applications, 3(1): 74-83.
   
552. Harvey, S.J. and F.F. Forcella. 1993. Vernal seedling emergence model for common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album). Weed Sci. 41:309-316.
   
514. Forcella, F. 1992. Invasive Weeds in the Northern Rocky Mountains. WesternWildlands. 18(2):2-5.
   
515. Forcella, F. 1992. Prediction of weed seedling densities from buried seed reserves. Weed Res. 32:29-38. PDF: 222 K
   
516. Forcella, F., M.E. Westgate; and D.D. Warnes. 1992. Effect of row width on herbicide and cultivation requirements in row crops. Am. J. Alternative Agric. 7(4):161-167.
   
517. Forcella, F., R.G. Wilson; K.A. Renner; J. Dekker; R.G. Harvey; D.A. Alm; D.D. Buhler; and J. Cardina. 1992. Weed Seedbanks of the U.S. Corn Belt: Magnitude, Variation, Emergence, and Application. Weed Sci. 40:636-644.
   
528. Pantone, D.J., R.A. Young, C.V. Eberlein, W.C. Koskinen and F. Forcella. 1992. Water quality impacts associated with pre- and postemergence applications of atrazine in maize. J. Environ. Qual. 21(4):567-573.
   
470. Forcella, F. and D.D. Buhler. 1990. Dynamic environmental regulation of secondary dormancy in summer-annual weeds. pg. 192. In: Proc. First Intl. Symp. Plant Dormancy. Corvallis, OR.
   
484. Weaver, T., F. Forcella, and D. Dale. 1990. Stand Development in Whitebark Pine Woodlands. pg. 151-155. In: W. C. Schmidt (Ed.) Whitebark Pine Ecosystems: Ecology and Management of a High-Mountain Resource. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rept. INT-270, Ogden, UT.
   
485. Weaver, T., K. Kendall, and F. Forcella. 1990. Berry Production in Three Whitebark Pine Forest Types. In W. C. Schmidt (Ed.) Whitebark Pine Ecosystems: Ecology and Management of a High-Mountain Resource. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rept. INT-270, Ogden, UT. pp. 198-200.
   
458. Reicosky, D.C., M.E. Westgate, and F. Forcella. 1989. The effect of corn row spacing and population on the partitioning of soil and plant evaporation. pg. 23. In: Process of the Biological Systems Simulation Group.
   
434. Forcella, F. 1988. Importance of pesticide alternative to sustainable agriculture. National Forum. p. 41-43.
   
435. Forcella, F. and S.J. Harvey. 1988. Patterns of weed migration in northwestern U.S.A. Weed Sci. 36:194-201.
   
436. Forcella, F. and M.J. Lindstrom. 1988. Movement and germination of weed seeds in ridge-till crop production systems. Weed Sci. 36:56-59.
   
437. Forcella, F. and M.J. Lindstrom. 1988. Weed seed population in ridge and conventional tillage. Weed Sci. 36:500-503.
   
441. Lindstrom, M.J. and F. Forcella. 1988. Tillage and residue management effects on crop production in the Northwestern Corn Belt. pg. 566-568. In: P.W. Unger, et al. (eds.) Challenges in Dryland Agriculture - A Global Perspective. Proc. Intl. Conf. Dryland Farming, Amarillo, TX.
   
410. Forcella, F. 1987. Herbicide-resistant crops: yield penalties and weed thresholds for oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Weed Res. 27:31-34. PDF: 1320 K
   
411. Forcella, F. 1987. Tolerance of weed competition associated with high leaf-area expansion rate in tall fescue. Crop Sci. 27:146-147.
   
380. Forcella, F. 1986. Timing of weed control in no-tillage wheat crops. Agron. J. 78(3):523-526.
   
381. Forcella, F. and A.M. Gill. 1986. Manipulation of buried seed reserves by timing of soil tillage in Mediterranean-type pastures. Aust. J. Exper. Agric. 25:71-78.
   
382. Forcella, F., and H. Wood. 1986. Demography and control of Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. In relation to grazing. Weed Res. 26:199-206. PDF: 2308 K
   
383. Forcella, F. and H. Wood. 1986. Sequential flowering of thistles (Cynareae, Asteraceae) in Southern Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 34:455-461.
   
384. Forcella, F., J.T. Wood and S.P. Dillon. 1986. Characteristics distinguishing invasive weeds within Echium (Bugloss). Weed Res. 26:351-364.  PDF: 4229 K
   
346. Dillon, S.P. and F. Forcella. 1985. Fluctuating temperatures break seed dormancy in catclaw mimosa (Mimosa piura). Weed Sci. 33:196-198.
   
347. Forcella, F. 1985. Final distribution is related to rate of spread in alien weeds. Weed Res. 25:181-191.
   
348. Forcella, F. 1985. Spread of Kochia in the Northwestern United States. Weeds Today 16:4-6.
   
  Dillon, S.P. and F. Forcella. 1984. Germination, emergence, vegetative growth and flowering of two silvergrasses, Vulpia bromoides (L.) S.F. Gray and V. myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Australian J. Botany 32:165-175.
   
  Forcella, F. 1984. A species-area curve for buried viable seeds. Australian J. Agric. Res. 35:645-652.
   
  Forcella, F. 1984. Ecologica Biotechnology. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 65:434-436.
   
  Forcella, F. 1984. Size structure of silvergrass (Vulpia spp.) populations in direct drilled wheat. Australian Weeds. 3:3-5.
   
  Forcella, F. 1984. Trees size and density affect twig girdling intensity of Onicideres cingulata (SAY)(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 38:37-42.
   
  Forcella, F. 1984. Wheat and ryegrass competition for pulses of mineral nitrogen. Australian J. Exp. Agric. 24:421-425.
   
  Forcella, F.and J.T. Wood. 1984. Colonization potential of alien weeds are related to their "native" distribution: Implications for plant quarantine. J. Australian Inst. Agric. Sci. 50:35-40.
   
  Thomas, A.G., A.M. Gill, P.W.M. Moore and F. Forcella. 1984. Drought feeding and dispersal of weeds. J. Australian Inst. Agric. Sci. 50:103-107.
   
1273. Forcella, Frank, and Stephen J. Harvey. 1983. Eurasian weed infestation in western Montana in relation to vegetation and disturbance. Madrono, Vol. 30, No. 2. pp. 102-109.
   
  Forcella, F. and S.J. Harvey. 1983. Host selection by pine cone beetles in North America (coleopters: Scolytidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin. 37:343-347.
   
  Forcella, F. and S.J. Harvey. 1983. Relative abundance in an alien weed flora. Oecologia. 58:292-295.
   
  Forcella, F. 1982. Why twig-girdling beetles girdle twigs. Die Naturwissenschaften 69:398-399.
   
  Forcella, F.and S.J. Harvey. 1982. Spread of Filago arvensis L. (Compositae) in the United States. Madrono. 29:119-121.
   
  Forcella, F. 1981. Estimating pinyon cone production in New Mexico and western Oklahoma. J. Wildlife Management. 45:553-557.
   
  Forcella, F. 1981. Ovulate cone production in pinyons: Negative exponential relationship with late summer temperature. Ecology. 62:488-491.
   
  Forcella, F. 1981. Twig nitrogen content and larval survival of twig-girdling beetles. Oncideres cingulateSay (Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bull. 35:211-213.
   
  Forcella, F. 1980. Cone predation by pinyon cone beetle (Conophthorusedulis: Scolytidae): Dependence on frequency and magnitude of cone production. The American Naturalist. 116:594-598.
   
  Forcella, F. 1979. Decomposition of pinyon (Pinus edulis Engelum.) Ovulate cones. Southwestern Naturalist 24:383-386.
   
  Weaver, T. and F. Forcella. 1979. Seasonal variation in soil nutrients under six Rocky Mountain vegetation types. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43:589-593.
   
  Forcella, F. 1978. Flora and chorology of the Pinus albicaulis/Vaccinium acopariumassociation. Madrono. 25:139-152.
   
  Forcella, F. 1978. Irregularity of pinyon cone production and its relation to pinyon cone moth predation. Madrono. 25:139-152.
   
  Forcella, F. 1977. Ants on a Holocene mudflow in the Coast Range of Oregon. Soil Survey Horizons. 18:3-8.
   
  Forcella, F., and T. Weaver. 1977. Biomass and productivity of the subalpine Pinus albicaulis/Vaccinium scopariumassociation in Montana, U.S.A. Vegetation 35:95-105.
   
  Weaver, T., and F. Forcella. 1977. Biomass of fifty conifer forests and nutrient exports associated with their harvests. Great Basin Naturalist 37:395-401.

   
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