Table 13. Percent Frequency of Resistance Patterns of Salmonella from Chickens, by Year, 1997-2007
|
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| No Resistance detected |
52.8 |
58.6 |
58.8 |
57.1 |
66.7 |
62 |
61.1 |
62.7 |
61.2 |
57.3 |
53.9 |
| Resistance >1 CLSI subclass |
47.2 |
41.4 |
41.2 |
42.9 |
33.3 |
38 |
38.9 |
37.3 |
38.8 |
42.7 |
46.1 |
| Resistance >2 CLSI subclasses |
28 |
30.7 |
31.9 |
32.2 |
25.2 |
28.3 |
27 |
31.2 |
31.2 |
31.4 |
30.2 |
| Resistance >3 CLSI subclasses |
9.8 |
13.4 |
12.3 |
15 |
10.2 |
14.2 |
13.5 |
15.8 |
15.1 |
16.3 |
17.8 |
| Resistance >4 CLSI subclasses |
3.3 |
3.9 |
4.9 |
6.7 |
3.6 |
7.6 |
6.8 |
9.8 |
8.7 |
10.3 |
12.2 |
| Resistance >5 CLSI subclasses |
1.4 |
2.7 |
3 |
5.5 |
3.1 |
5.7 |
4.9 |
8 |
5.9 |
6.4 |
7.2 |
| At least ACSSuT |
1.4 |
2.7 |
1.7 |
4.3 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
| At Least ACT/S |
0 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
| At Least ACSSuTAuCf |
0 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
2.7 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
| At Least Ceftiofur and Nalidixic Acid Resistant |
0 |
0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Table 14. Percent Frequency of Resistance Patterns of Salmonella from Turkeys, by Year, 1997-2007
|
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| No Resistance detected |
32.7 |
41.3 |
32.5 |
33.4 |
31.6 |
29.9 |
24 |
33.9 |
27.8 |
28.6 |
15.5 |
| Resistance >1 CLSI subclass |
67.3 |
58.8 |
67.5 |
66.6 |
68.4 |
70.1 |
76 |
66.1 |
72.2 |
71.4 |
84.5 |
| Resistance >2 CLSI subclasses |
48.6 |
45 |
53.3 |
51 |
56.2 |
46.3 |
42.7 |
50 |
53.3 |
37.5 |
60.1 |
| Resistance >3 CLSI subclasses |
25.2 |
23.8 |
26.2 |
21.6 |
30.4 |
24.2 |
21.8 |
27.1 |
28.2 |
22.7 |
33.6 |
| Resistance >4 CLSI subclasses |
5.6 |
6.3 |
10.8 |
10 |
14.7 |
11.1 |
9.5 |
10.2 |
11.5 |
11.8 |
15.1 |
| Resistance >5 CLSI subclasses |
4.7 |
0.8 |
5 |
4.8 |
6 |
6.6 |
3.1 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
4.9 |
7 |
| At least ACSSuT |
3.7 |
0.8 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
2.3 |
4.7 |
4 |
3.9 |
4.8 |
| At Least ACT/S |
0 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0 |
0.4 |
0 |
0.3 |
0 |
| At Least ACSSuTAuCf |
3.7 |
0.4 |
3.4 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
At Least Ceftiofur and Nalidixic Acid Resistant |
1.9 |
0 |
2.7 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
Table 15. Percent Frequency of Resistance Patterns of Salmonella from Cattle, by Year, 1997-2007
|
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| No Resistance detected |
66.7 |
73.6 |
74.5 |
70.1 |
70 |
64.3 |
61 |
65.7 |
63.2 |
67.6 |
72 |
| Resistance >1 CLSI subclass |
33.3 |
26.4 |
25.5 |
29.9 |
30 |
35.7 |
39 |
34.3 |
36.8 |
32.4 |
28 |
| Resistance >2 CLSI subclasses |
20.8 |
17.3 |
15.8 |
21.8 |
21.5 |
27.9 |
31.8 |
23.9 |
28.6 |
26 |
22.8 |
| Resistance >3 CLSI subclasses |
12.5 |
13.7 |
13.3 |
19.8 |
18.9 |
24.5 |
29.6 |
21.1 |
27.7 |
23.9 |
22.1 |
| Resistance >4 CLSI subclasses |
8.3 |
9.2 |
10.9 |
17.4 |
16.9 |
22.1 |
27.3 |
18.8 |
24.9 |
22.1 |
21 |
| Resistance >5 CLSI subclasses |
4.2 |
4.6 |
8 |
14 |
15.1 |
19.3 |
23.6 |
17.8 |
23.1 |
20.1 |
18.9 |
| At least ACSSuT |
4.2 |
4.2 |
7.6 |
13.1 |
14.6 |
17.1 |
18.1 |
16.3 |
20.4 |
18.3 |
16.2 |
| At Least ACT/S |
0 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
1.2 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
2.5 |
| At Least ACSSuTAuCf |
0 |
2.1 |
3.7 |
8.9 |
11 |
14.6 |
15.1 |
11.9 |
17.6 |
16.2 |
13.7 |
| At Least Ceftiofur and Nalidixic Acid Resistant |
0 |
0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
Table 16. Percent Frequency of Resistance Patterns of Salmonella from Swine, by Year, 1997-2007
|
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
|
No Resistance detected |
44.1 |
49.2 |
48.9 |
43.2 |
43.5 |
40.4 |
53.6 |
37.3 |
44.5 |
34.5 |
43.1 |
| Resistance >1 CLSI subclass |
55.9 |
50.8 |
51.1 |
56.8 |
56.5 |
59.6 |
46.4 |
62.7 |
55.5 |
65.5 |
56.9 |
| Resistance >2 CLSI subclasses |
43.2 |
34.4 |
35.3 |
44.6 |
40.2 |
43.3 |
32.7 |
41.2 |
40.5 |
36.2 |
37.9 |
| Resistance >3 CLSI subclasses |
26.1 |
24 |
26.4 |
34.6 |
30.6 |
34 |
23.7 |
33.1 |
31.9 |
22.7 |
28 |
| Resistance >4 CLSI subclasses |
15.3 |
11.2 |
9.8 |
17.3 |
9.1 |
12.7 |
10.9 |
15.3 |
13.3 |
9.5 |
17.5 |
| Resistance >5 CLSI subclasses |
4.5 |
8.1 |
7.3 |
9.1 |
7.2 |
9 |
9 |
12.3 |
10.3 |
5.9 |
11.4 |
| At least ACSSuT |
4.5 |
7.8 |
7.1 |
8.6 |
7.2 |
7.7 |
7.6 |
12 |
9.6 |
5.3 |
10.9 |
| At Least ACT/S |
0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0 |
1 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
1.9 |
| At Least ACSSuTAuCf |
0 |
0.1 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1 |
2.7 |
1 |
0.5 |
| At Least Ceftiofur and Nalidixic Acid Resistant |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Notes:
CLSI: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M100 Document
ACSSuT: ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole and tetracycline
ACT/S: resistance to at least ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
ACSuT: resistance to at least ampicillin, chloramphenicol, sulfisoxazole and tetracycline
ACSSuTAuCf: resistance to at least ACSSuT, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, and ceftiofur
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