VITIS

 

The incredible grape

 

 

If you would like to submit a request for plant material, please visit our Products & Services page.

To view the attached article, you will need Adobe Acrobat.  Click on the link below to download a free copy (non-federal site.)

 

Genetic structure and differentiation in cultivated grapes, Vitis vinifera L.

 

Grape SSR Fingerprinting at NCGR-Davis

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The Vitaceae or vine family has representatives in most parts of the world. It includes nearly 450 species, of which Vitis vinifera is without a doubt the most historically significant. After thousands of years of selection, this vining plant now provides us with a rich assortment of grapes for eating and wine making. Grapes are generally described as either white or black. White grapes are any shade between green and a transparent amber-yellow. Black grapes can range from red to deep blue-black. The taste of grapes has a lot to do with their skins; which can be tough or tender, and high or low in tannin content. Scent and flavor are both dependent to some extent on the area where the grapes are grown, vines being very sensitive to climate and soil. The more slowly they ripen, the richer their aroma. Grapes grown furthest from the Equator in both hemispheres are the most fragrant. Grapes originated in the Middle East/Western Asia, North, Central and South America, and Asia.

 

Vitis is by far the largest collection at the Davis repository, with nearly 3,000 accessions comprising over half of our total inventory. We have the generally more winter tender accessions and species here in Davis, while the more winter hardy species and accessions are maintained at the repository in Geneva, NY.

 

Click the link to be directed to GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) to view crop information on the Grape collection. To view a list of the Vitis accessions, browse through the list of holdings at the Davis Repository on the GRIN website.

Questions about grapes should be directed to Bernie Prins

 

Links to non-federal grape related sites:

 

Vitis International Variety Catalog

California Table Grape

UC Davis Viticulture and Enology

Foundation Plant Service

Munson Viticulture and Enology Center

Greek Vitis Database

 

Some information for this page was obtained from: The Complete Book of Fruits. D. Pijpers, J.G. Constant, and K. Jansen. Gallery Books, New York. 1985.

 

Crop Pages

Actinidia (kiwifruit)   Diospyros (persimmon)   Ficus (fig)    Juglans (walnut)   Olea (olives)   Morus (mulberry)   Pistacia (pistachio)   Prunus (peach, plum, apricot, cherry, almond, and related species)   Punica (pomegranate)   Vitis (grape) 

 

GRIN Accession Query